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What Does Product Key Mean? A product key is a specialized code for a licensed piece of software. By using a product key, software companies can ensure that users are not “cracking” products or otherwise accessing them illegally. A product key typically consists of a sequence of letters and numbers that is printed on a sticker inside the box or is otherwise delivered to the legitimate customer. Techopedia Explains Product Key Software makers have their own conventions for product keys....

What Does Advertising Mean? Advertising, in the context of computer networking, is the router characteristic for broadcasting network updates and changes. Techopedia Explains Advertising Advertising refers to broadcast messaging much in the same way that a marketing department advertises products to educate customers and includes detailed product information.

What Does Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Mean? An Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) is a routing protocol designed for wireless and mobile ad hoc networks. This protocol establishes routes to destinations on demand and supports both unicast and multicast routing. The AODV protocol was jointly developed by Nokia Research Center, the University of California, Santa Barbara and the University of Cincinnati in 1991. Techopedia Explains Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) The AODV protocol builds routes between nodes only if they are requested by source nodes....

What Does Bloatware Mean? Bloatware is software that has unnecessary features that use large amounts of memory and RAM. Software comes to be known as bloatware when it becomes so unwieldy that its functionality is drowned out by its useless features. This is also known as software bloat. Techopedia Explains Bloatware Bloatware usually occurs as a result of feature creep. Because software is traditionally redesigned on a yearly basis, many developers feel the need to add additional functionality in order to entice users into upgrading the existing software....

What Does E-Commerce Advisor (E-Com Advisor) Mean? An e-commerce advisor (e-com advisor) is a professional who assists online companies in managing their daily businesses with the help of financial and marketing computer applications. E-com advisors implement solutions that propel profits in electronic commerce (e-commerce) and enhance business productivity. In e-commerce, these advisors may be vendors or in-house professionals who are experts at back-office direct billing and real-time transactions, among many other tasks....

What Does Exokernel Mean? Exokernel is a type of operating system developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology that seeks to provide application-level management of hardware resources. The exokernel architecture is designed to separate resource protection from management to facilitate application-specific customization. Techopedia Explains Exokernel Conventional operating systems always have an impact on the performance, functionality and scope of applications that are built on them because the OS is positioned between the applications and the physical hardware....

What Does Java Access Control List (Java ACL) Mean? Techopedia Explains Java Access Control List (Java ACL) In the Java ACL model, a user may need to request a specific data operation. The ACL checks its entries to determine user permissions and if the user is authorized, the user may perform the operation. The ACL is a guard that grants or denies access permission by acting on contained data entries....

What Does Managed Code Mean? Managed code is a scheme applied by Microsoft to some high-level programming languages in order to have their execution managed by the .Net Framework Common Language Runtime. The core of this is a contract of cooperation between the runtime and the natively executing code which states that the runtime may stop an executing CPU in order for it to retrieve the information which is specific to that current address the CPU is executing....

What Does Mandatory Access Control (MAC) Mean? Mandatory Access Control (MAC) is is a set of security policies constrained according to system classification, configuration and authentication. MAC policy management and settings are established in one secure network and limited to system administrators. Techopedia Explains Mandatory Access Control (MAC) For best practices, MAC policy decisions are based on network configuration. In contrast, certain operating systems (OS) enable limited Discretionary Access Control (DAC)....

What Does Munge Mean? The term “munge” is most commonly used in IT to refer to alterations or changes to a file or data structure. Common definitions describe “munge” as an action that is “potentially destructive or irrevocable.” Other colloquial descriptions of mungeing involve the mashing or imprecise combination of different data sets, as in the acronym MUNG for “mash until no good.” Techopedia Explains Munge Prior to its use in IT, the term “munge” came from the English lexicon where it referred to different types of chewing or mumbling....

What Does NAS Data Recovery Mean? Network attached storage data recovery (NAS data recovery) is the process of recovering and restoring data from a NAS drive, server or infrastructure. It enables recovery of data that has been deleted, corrupted or become inaccessible on a NAS or any of its storage components. Techopedia Explains NAS Data Recovery Typically, NAS data recovery is performed through a combination of manual and automated data recovery processes....

Absurdle is basically the hard mode of Wordle. An adversarial version of Josh Wardle’s now New York Times-owned word game, Absurdle will actively try to avoid giving you the right answer. With this in mind, it’s more important to get the best Absurdle guess out of the way as soon as you can to help narrow down the possible answer and force the game into severely reducing the number of words it can make the solution....

What Does Open Document Format (ODF) Mean? The open document format (ODF) is an XML-based file format specification for office application files such as word processing documents, spreadsheets and presentations. ODF is being developed by the OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) Technical Committee and is supported by office suites such as AbiWord, Google Docs, KOffice, OpenOffice.org and Microsoft Office 2007. This term is also known as opendocument....

Here at Game Rant, we’re just like you. As much as we all try to stay up with the never-ending stream of games released each week, no one can play everything, all the time. And sometimes the games we play for fun aren’t necessarily the newest titles out there. That’s where What’s Game Rant Playing? comes in. This new (semi-regular) column is a place for us to come and just rant about the games we’re actually playing....

Accessing saved recordings on OBS is as simple as one can imagine. In this guide, we will walk you through all the steps required to access them. Primarily, OBS is used by streamers for content streaming on platforms like Twitch and YouTube among others. Whether you use Open Broadcaster Software as a project tool or as a career module, This guide will assist you. Follow the steps below to access your saved streams and other recordings....

Hippopotas in Pokemon Go is one of the strongest normal types of Pokemon that you can find and finding the rare Shiny Pippopotas will give you satisfaction like nothing else. Finding this shiny Pokemon can be a bit difficult, but if you’re willing to grind then we’ve got the answer for you to help you get Shiny Hippopotas in Pokemon Go. How To Get Shiny Hippopotas In Pokemon Go? The Sinnoh Celebration Event in Pokemon Go has already begun and one of the Pokemon highlighted to have increased spawn rates is the Hippopotas, so by default, your chances of finding a Shiny Hippopotas has already increased....

During Sony’s reveal of the Playstation VR2 at this year’s CES, it showed off PSVR 2 footage of Horizon Call Of The Mountain. The brief glimpse we had of this new Horizon spin-off certainly looked impressive, but what would you say if I told you that it was already possible to play through the entirety of Horizon Zero Dawn in VR, from the first person perspective? Well, you can say what you want really because it’s true and that’s exactly what I’m doing in this week’s VR Corner, which you can find just below these words....

What Does Mobile Switching Center (MSC) Mean? Techopedia Explains Mobile Switching Center (MSC) A small network operator may employ only one MSC, while a large operator requires multiple MSCs. The MSC plays a significant role in handovers, particularly handovers involving multiple base station controllers - known as inter-BSC or intra-MSC handovers - as well as those involving multiple MSCs, known as inter-MSC handovers. In an inter-BSC handover and upon detecting that a mobile device is approaching the edge of its cell, a BSC requests handover assistance from its MSC....

What Does No Operation (NOP) Mean? A no operation or “no-op” instruction in an assembly language is an instruction that does not implement any operation. IT pros or others might refer to this as a blank instruction or placeholder. Techopedia Explains No Operation (NOP) In some cases, no-op instructions are used for timing purposes. They can also help to deal with certain memory issues, or work in conjunction with a group of other instructions to facilitate some kind of end result....

What Does Packet Monkey Mean? A packet monkey in the parlance of IT is someone who sends a large volume of packets to a network in order to create a denial of service attack. Many consider these individuals to be relatively unskilled hackers who just use premade code to attack systems. Techopedia Explains Packet Monkey Although the term packet monkey can be used in a more general sense, it is often used to talk about malicious hackers sending large numbers of packets in order to disrupt system traffic....