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What Does IBM Watson Supercomputer Mean? IBM’s Watson supercomputer is a question-answering supercomputer that uses artificial intelligence to perform cognitive computing and data analysis. With a processing rate of 80 teraflops, Watson performs deep-level input analysis to present accurate answers to questions generated by humans. Techopedia Explains IBM Watson Supercomputer In 2011, Watson competed on the “Jeopardy!” television show against top human contestants and won the first-place prize. Since then, Watson has been used for utilization management in medical centers....

What Does Internet Vigilantism Mean? Internet vigilantism describes online actions that are oriented toward monitoring the actions of others. It refers to individuals or groups that take grassroots action, rather than work through regional or national justice systems. Internet vigilantism is also known as digilantism. Techopedia Explains Internet Vigilantism Internet vigilantism raises questions about the role of the citizen in a modern, digitized society. Many different kinds of Internet vigilantism work toward various goals involving criminal justice and retribution....

What Does IT Service Management as a Service (ITSMaaS) Mean? IT service management as a service (ITSMaaS) is a somewhat recursive term for the idea that companies can outsource their IT services rather than maintaining them in-house. With ITSM, companies can decrease costs and free up staff, while getting quality IT service that trades on specialization and economies of scale. Techopedia Explains IT Service Management as a Service (ITSMaaS) ITSM as a service can perform many functions for business....

What Does Java Mean? Java is an object-oriented programming language that produces software for multiple platforms. When a programmer writes a Java application, the compiled code (known as bytecode) runs on most operating systems (OS), including Windows, Linux and Mac OS. Java derives much of its syntax from the C and C++ programming languages.Java was developed in the mid-1990s by James A. Gosling, a former computer scientist with Sun Microsystems, together with Mike Sheridan and Patrick Naughton....

What Does JavaScript (JS) Mean? Javascript (JS) is a scripting languages, primarily used on the Web. It is used to enhance HTML pages and is commonly found embedded in HTML code. JavaScript is an interpreted language. Thus, it doesn’t need to be compiled. JavaScript renders web pages in an interactive and dynamic fashion. This allowing the pages to react to events, exhibit special effects, accept variable text, validate data, create cookies, detect a user’s browser, etc....

What Does Lamport’s Bakery Algorithm Mean? Lamport’s bakery algorithm is a computing algorithm that ensures efficient use of shared resources in a multithreaded environment. This algorithm was conceived by Leslie Lamport and was inspired by the first-come-first-served, or first-in-first-out (FIFO), operational methodology of a bakery. Lamport’s bakery algorithm is a mutual exclusion algorithm that restricts two or more processes from accessing a resource simultaneously. Techopedia Explains Lamport’s Bakery Algorithm The operational principles behind Lamport’s bakery algorithm are very simple....

What Does Local Access and Transport Area (LATA) Mean? Local access and transport area (LATA) is a U.S. telecommunications term that refers to a geographical area of the U.S. assigned to telephone companies to provide communication services. These areas exist under the terms of a Modification of Final Judgment entered by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia in civil action number 82-0192. This civil action dealt with the break up of AT&T into Baby Bells, or Regional Bell operating companies (RBOCs) in 1982....

What Does Logo Mean? Logo is a programming language that was developed as an educational tool. It is a dialect of the functional programming language, Lisp. It is interactive, modular, flexible and extensible. The purpose and function of Logo is to teach children about programming with simple steps and directions. It is generally implemented as an interpreting language. Techopedia Explains Logo Seymour Papert (a co-founder of the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory) teamed up with fellow researcher, Wally Feurzeig, to develop the first version of the Logo programming language in 1967....

What Does Lotus 1-2-3 Mean? Lotus 1-2-3 was a spreadsheet program developed by Lotus Software, which is now part of IBM, and was first released on January 26, 1983. Lotus 1-2-3 was not the first spreadsheet application, but because of its capabilities it became the industry standard throughout the 1980s and ’90s. Techopedia Explains Lotus 1-2-3 Lotus 1-2-3 was originally developed by Jonathan Sachs, who had already developed two spreadsheet applications while employed at Concentric Data Systems....

What Does Managed Cloud Hosting Mean? Managed cloud hosting is a process in which organizations share and access resources, including databases, hardware and software tools, across a remote network via multiple servers in another location. Techopedia Explains Managed Cloud Hosting Managed cloud hosting includes the safety and dependability of private cloud hosting but is as cost effective as a public cloud.

What Does Management Software Mean? Financial management software Project management software People management software Network management software Techopedia Explains Management Software

What Does Operator Overloading Mean? Operator overloading is a technique by which operators used in a programming language are implemented in user-defined types with customized logic that is based on the types of arguments passed. Operator overloading facilitates the specification of user-defined implementation for operations wherein one or both operands are of user-defined class or structure type. This helps user-defined types to behave much like the fundamental primitive data types. Operator overloading is helpful in cases where the operators used for certain types provide semantics related to the domain context and syntactic support as found in the programming language....

What Does Squeak Mean? Squeak is a language that is part of the Smalltalk set of object-oriented tools. It’s sometimes called a “dialect” of Smalltalk that helps with cross-platform implementations, such as in some forms of virtualization. Techopedia Explains Squeak With four user interface frameworks, for example, Morphic-based visual programming scripting, Squeak integrates specific elements of the design work that went into Smalltalk 80 and related language operations, including the contributions of Alan Kay and his 1960s “Dynabook” concept....

What Does Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC) Mean? The Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC) is an organization that manages the assignment of Internet number recourses within the Asian continent. APNIC sets the rules, regulations and standards that all designated organizations must abide by and implement. End-user organizations and Internet service providers take direction from Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) like APNIC to provide Internet resources within certain regions. The Internet number resources include antonymous system numbers as well as IP addresses that assist in clearly defined routing policies and numbers corresponding with individual computers or other devices....

What Does Blue Book Mean? The Blue Book is a standard for audio CDs developed by Sony and Philips that allows for extra content on a disc. This multimedia content can be viewed on a personal computer with an optical drive. These discs are known as “enhanced CDs” because they combine audio and data content on the same disc. Techopedia Explains Blue Book The Blue Book was a follow-on to the existing CD audio standard, known as the Red Book, developed by Sony and Philips in 1995....

What Does Network Model Mean? A network model is a database model that is designed as a flexible approach to representing objects and their relationships. A unique feature of the network model is its schema, which is viewed as a graph where relationship types are arcs and object types are nodes. Techopedia Explains Network Model Charles Bachman was the original inventor of the network model. In 1969, the Conference on Data Systems Languages (CODASYL) Consortium developed the network model into a standard specification....

What Does User Acceptance Testing (UAT) Mean? User acceptance testing (UAT) is an important phase of the software development process that verifies whether a product or software is fit for the purpose it was built for in the first place—namely, that it: Techopedia Explains User Acceptance Testing (UAT) UAT can also be implemented by making software available for a free beta trial on the internet or through an in-house testing team....

What Does Virtual Storage Access Method (VSAM) Mean? Virtual storage access method (VSAM) is a file storage access method used in IBM mainframes. VSAM is an expanded version of indexed sequential access method (ISAM), which was the file access method used previously by IBM. Techopedia Explains Virtual Storage Access Method (VSAM) VSAM enables the organization of records in physical or logical sequences. Files can also be indexed by record number. VSAM helps enterprises by providing quick access to data by the use of the inverted index....

What Does Windows 3.x Mean? Windows 3.x refers to the third version of Microsoft Windows. It was not actually a full-blown operating system but was a 16-bit GUI program that ran on top of MS-DOS. Windows 3.x quickly became the first-ever widely accepted version of Windows. It consisted of two versions: Windows 3.0 and Windows 3.1x. Techopedia Explains Windows 3.x Windows 3.x was the predecessor of Windows 2.x; unlike MS-DOS, it had multitasking (non-preemptive) capabilities, which means that it could run multiple programs concurrently, as well as run more than one instance of the same program simultaneously....

Fortnite Season 6 has finally arrived. It has introduced brand new content in terms of a battle pass, the ability to have a pet, and a new crafting mechanic. Also, the battle royale has some new challenges for you to complete to kick start your battle pass. One of the challenges asks you to find a total of three artifacts in-game. The artifacts can be found at The Spire, a new point of interest which can be found in the middle of the map....