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What Does E-Procurement Mean? E-procurement typically describes business-to-business purchases that are done online or over some digital network or platform. This is a rather broad description of many transactions that happen based on modern technologies and business and vendor partnerships. Techopedia Explains E-Procurement The term e-procurement is often associated with other terms like supplier exchange and supply-chain management. E-procurement systems may involve a component of competition and price analysis. One way to understand conventional e-procurement is that it is different from consumer e-commerce, where the dominant model involves shopping carts and user-friendly Web-delivered interfaces....

What Does Information Technology Infrastructure Library v3 (ITIL v3) Mean? Information Technology Infrastructure Library v3 is the 2007 version of the original Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL), which developed as a general service standard in the 1980s. It represents an update of a set of management practices that can help dovetail a business’s technology needs and IT strategies. Techopedia Explains Information Technology Infrastructure Library v3 (ITIL v3) Information Technology Infrastructure Library v3 has evolved from the original in its attempt to help businesses understand the best ways to optimize IT practices....

What Does Personal Web Server (PWS) Mean? Personal Web Server (PWS) is a web server application from Microsoft that allows a user to save, selectively publish and share posts on the World Wide Web or a local network. Personal Web Server differs from all other types of Web servers in the way that it is controlled and operated by an individual rather than a company. Technically it is the same as a Web server, but conceptually it is quite different....

What Does Processing Capacity Mean? Processing capacity refers to the ability and speed of a processor, and how many operations it can carry out in a given amount of time. These kinds of measurements are critical for those who analyze hardware systems and measure their overall capacity and capabilities. Techopedia Explains Processing Capacity Typically, IT professionals refer to a computer processor as a Central Processing Unit or CPU. The CPU is a chip that gets installed on the motherboard of a computer....

What Does Service Level Mean? Service level is the metrics by which a particular service is measured. Service level is mostly used in the service-based industries. Service level provides the expectations of quality and service type and also remedies when requirements are not met. Techopedia Explains Service Level Service level is an important component of any vendor contract. Service level includes all elements of the particular service provided and the conditions of service availability....

What Does Storage Area Network Certificate (SAN Certificate) Mean? A storage area network (SAN) certificate is a certificate given to a network engineer or any IT professional who has passed the Storage Networking Industry Association (SNIA) Storage Networking Certificate Program (SNCP) examination. This credential indicates that the individual has attained a strong foundation in terms of vendor-neutral and systems-level knowledge. This is meant to complement and integrate with individual vendor-specific certifications in the networking and storage field....

What Does Sun Open Net Environment (Sun ONE) Mean? Sun Open Net Environment (Sun ONE) is an obsolete brand of Sun Microsystems comprised of a set of products designed for building enterprise-class Web services. The Sun ONE name was used for products from Sun’s alliance with Netscape Communications Corporation (Netscape). Techopedia Explains Sun Open Net Environment (Sun ONE) Released in 2002, Sun ONE was designed to provide enterprises with a set of tightly integrated products for building Web-based services....

What Does Unified Messaging (UM) Mean? Unified messaging is the process of combining different messaging and communication processes within a single interface or system. Although unified messaging incorporates text, audio and video communication, it is mainly associated with messaging and communication in non-real-time such as email, SMS and fax. Techopedia Explains Unified Messaging (UM) Unified messaging is primarily a business solution designed to provide a single location for accessing all business communication processes and techniques....

The first-person shooter action RPG genre is a cash cow in the video game industry, as gamers just can’t get enough of pretending they’re destroying their enemies. As such, it makes sense that the upcoming dystopian title Atomic Hearts is so highly anticipated, as the game puts you in a unique place and tasks you with saving the world. Here is everything you need to know about when Atomic Heart is coming out....

While playing Elden Ring you should get yourself the Banished Knight Armor if you want some good defense. It is an excellent option if you play as a Vagabond, and the Warrior class can also make good use of it. And the best part is there are two versions of it an altered and an unaltered one. So let us quickly check where you can find both versions of the Banished Knight armor and their location in Elden Ring....

God of War Ragnarok features a plethora of crafting materials and resources. You can use these materials to upgrade your Armor or other gear. As you need to upgrade gear to level up in GoW Ragnarok, you need to get your hands on these resources. Dwarven Steel is one of these resources that can help upgrade your mid-tier Armor. But where to get them? Check out our guide on where to get Dwarven Steel in God of War Ragnarok....

Borderlands 3, the latest in Gearbox’s series of chaotic looter-shooters, received its first DLC just before Christmas. Mad Moxxi’s Heist of the Handsome Jackpot takes players on a mission to empty the vault of Handsome Jack’s orbital casino. The expansion also brings new heads and skins, more trinkets, and a host of Legendary weapons to Borderlands 3. One of these new legendary weapons is the Lucky 7 pistol, which can be found as loot throughout Mad Moxxi’s Heist....

Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero sees the introduction of two new androids created by the Red Ribbon Army to combat the Z Fighters. But who are Gammas 1 and 2, the androids who are calling themselves superheroes? Here’s everything we know about Gammas 1 and 2 in Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero. Who Are Gammas 1 and 2 In Super Dragon Ball Heroes? Gamma 1 and Gamma 2 are the two new androids created by Dr....

What Does Silo (Data Silo) Mean? A silo in IT is an isolated point in a system where data is kept segregated (on purpose or accidently) from other parts of an organization’s information and communication technology (ICT) architecture. Techopedia Explains Silo (Data Silo) Many IT experts talk about the limitations and negative impact of information silos.

What Does Automatic Failover Mean? Automatic failover is a resource that allows a system administrator to automatically switch data handling to a standby system in the event of system compromise. Here, automatic describes the failover process. By definition, most failover processes are programmed to operate automatically. Techopedia Explains Automatic Failover Automatic failover is a best practice for systems that experience damage or lose vital connectivity during various scenarios, such as storms and natural disasters....

What Does Data Replay Mean? Data replay is a stream of continuous snapshots of data that is designed to allow data to be replayed to aid in data backup and recovery. Data disaster recovery software uses data replay technology. Data replay is generally used in businesses as well as for disaster recovery when using remote replication technology to recover lost data that occurs as a result of natural disasters or even terrorism....

What Does Device Management Mean? Device management is the process of managing the implementation, operation and maintenance of a physical and/or virtual device. It is a broad term that includes various administrative tools and processes for the maintenance and upkeep of a computing, network, mobile and/or virtual device. Techopedia Explains Device Management Device management generally performs the following:

What Does Extended Service Set (ESS) Mean? An extended service set (ESS) is one or more interconnected basic service sets (BSSs) and their associated LANs. Each BSS consists of a single access point (AP) together with all wireless client devices (stations, also called STAs) creating a local or enterprise 802.11 wireless LAN (WLAN). To the logical link control layer (part of layer 2 of the 7-layer OSI Reference Model) the ESS appears as a solitary BSS at any one of the STAs....

What Does Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Mean? Extensible style language (XSL) is a style sheet language that is used for transforming and presenting XML documents. XSL is formalized as a specification World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The XSL specification is composed of three parts: Techopedia Explains Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) For example, if an XML page contains a table describing company employees, XML describes this data, while XSL is used by the Web browser to render the data....

What Does Free To Play (F2P) Mean? Free to play (F2P) refers to a business model for online games in which the game designers do not charge the user or player in order to join the game. Instead, they hope to bring in revenue from advertisements or in-game sales, such as payment for upgrades, special abilities, special items, and expansion packs. Techopedia Explains Free To Play (F2P) Free to play games center around gamers’ willingness to purchase items or pay for access to new content once they have tried out the game and become familiar with its mechanics....