If you’re looking for the answer to the question “why are there two different shares of Google stock?”, you’ve come to the right place! These are known as “Class A” and “Class C” shares. In the case of Google (now Alphabet, Inc.), Class A is referred to as GOOGL, while Class C is referred to as GOOG. © achinthamb/Shutterstock.com But, what exactly does this mean? And why are there two different kinds of shares for one company?...
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What Does Phishing Kit Mean? A phishing kit is a collection of different software utilities that allow an individual to launch and manage a phishing scam or campaign. It enables individuals with little or no knowledge of phishing practices to engage in them. Techopedia Explains Phishing Kit The objective behind a phishing kit is to provide potential phishers with all the tools they need to engage in scams or other illegal practices that look legitimate and have a high chance of becoming successful (in deceiving recipients)....
What Does Simple Inexpensive Mobile Computer (Simputer) Mean? A simple inexpensive mobile computer (simputer) was designed to be a hand-held, mobile computer with image- and voice-based interactivity. Simputers were geared toward people in developing countries. The simputer technology was released in 2002, but has not been actively marketed since 2005 and is now considered to be obsolete. Techopedia Explains Simple Inexpensive Mobile Computer (Simputer) Poverty and illiteracy are two major obstacles for Third World countries working to expose their populations to computers....
What Does String Mean? String, in the context of .NET, is a class representing a read-only text containing Unicode characters, which can be used to manipulate its contents. The String class is used for related operations such as concatenation, search, comparison, sorting, formatting, copying and displaying text. Strings also aid the development of globalized and localized applications by providing options for applying culture-sensitive (specific or current culture) conventions for string operations wherever applicable....
What Does Vector Graphic Mean? A vector graphic is a type of image. Vector images are graphical representations of mathematical objects such as lines, curves, polygons and its like. These graphics are generated by computer and they follow x and y axis as their reference definition. Techopedia Explains Vector Graphic One characteristic of vector graphics is a very high resolution. Such images can be altered easily and their resolution per square pixel remains intact at any level....
What Does Internet Relay Chat Bot (IRC Bot) Mean? An Internet relay chat bot (IRC bot) is a type of application that performs automated tasks within an IRC-based chat room or channel. It enables the performance of several channel specific tasks on behalf of the user and usually is configured as a channel operator. Techopedia Explains Internet Relay Chat Bot (IRC Bot) IRC bots are used to maintain the activity of a channel presenting itself as an always connected or available user in a chat room/channel....
What Does BREW Applications Mean? BREW applications are mobile programs that are created for Qualcomm’s BREW platform. (BREW stands for Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless.) BREW is embedded directly into the hardware of the mobile device and is used as an API (Application Programming Interface) to access the GSM or CDMA chip sets that uses it. Techopedia Explains BREW Applications BREW is a cross-platform application runtime environment is targeted to run in wireless applications on mobile devices....
What Does Centronics Interface Mean? The Centronics interface is a standard input/output (I/O) interface designed in the 1970s for connecting printers and other devices. It was developed by the Centronics printer company which is now defunct. The Centronics interface, also known as a Parallel Port, became the standard means of connecting printers to personal computers for decades. Techopedia Explains Centronics Interface The first parallel port for printers was the Centronics Model 101, which transmitted data eight bits at a time....
What Does Cyber Defense Mean? Cyber defense is a computer network defense mechanism which includes response to actions and critical infrastructure protection and information assurance for organizations, government entities and other possible networks. Cyber defense focuses on preventing, detecting and providing timely responses to attacks or threats so that no infrastructure or information is tampered with. With the growth in volume as well as complexity of cyber attacks, cyber defense is essential for most entities in order to protect sensitive information as well as to safeguard assets....
What Does Data as a Service (DaaS) Mean? Data as a service (DaaS) is a cloud strategy used to facilitate the accessibility of business-critical data in a well-timed, protected and affordable manner. DaaS depends on the principle that specified, useful data can be supplied to users on demand, irrespective of any organizational or geographical separation between consumers and providers. Techopedia Explains Data as a Service (DaaS) You can think of the DaaS model as new methods for accessing data within existing data centers....
What Does Deprecation Mean? Deprecation is the process of marking attributes or features that should be avoided by users, including Web developers. Deprecation may be applied for various reasons, including one of the most common, which is the availability of more practical and effective alternatives. Techopedia Explains Deprecation Applications or software programs may have deprecated features, due to security risks or damage to software and devices. Deprecation also occurs when a feature is upgraded, or an alternative option is provided....
What Does ECMAScript Mean? ECMAScript (European Computer Manufacturers Association Script) is a scripting language based on JavaScript. Invented by Brendan Eich at Netscape, ECMAScript made its first appearance in the Navigator 2.0 browser. It later started appearing in succeeding browser versions of Netscape as well as other browsers. ECMAScript is widely used on the World Wide Web especially for client-side scripting. Techopedia Explains ECMAScript The European Computer Manufacturers Association developed the official standard for ECMAScript, often known as ECMA-262....
What Does Financial Information Exchange (FIX) Mean? Financial Information Exchange (FIX) is a vendor-neutral, standardized and connection-session-based electronic communications protocol for real-time information exchange for financial securities transactions. FIX is an open specification that supports multiple formats and types of communication between financial entities. FIX is compatible with almost every commonly used network technology. Techopedia Explains Financial Information Exchange (FIX) The Financial Information Exchange Protocol was originally developed in 1992 by Robert Lamoureux for trading equities between Salomon Brothers and Fidelity Investments....
What Does Fourth Generation Wireless (4G) Mean? Fourth generation wireless (4G) is an abbreviation for the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards and replaces the third generation of broadband mobile communications. The standards for 4G, set by the radio sector of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU-R), are denoted as International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT-Advanced). An IMT-Advanced cellular system is expected to securely provide mobile service users with bandwidth higher than 100 Mbps, enough to support high quality streaming multimedia content....
What Does IEEE 829 Mean? IEEE 829 is a standard for software testing by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) that specifies all the stages of software testing and documentation at each stage. IEEE 829 defines the standards for software analysis and citations. Techopedia Explains IEEE 829 IEEE 829 is responsible for defining rules and regulations for each step in the software testing process and how to write documentation for each step....
What Does Internet Telephony Mean? Internet telephony is a type of communications technology that allows voice calls and other telephony services like fax, SMS and other voice-messaging applications to be transmitted using the Internet as a connection medium. Software under this technology is cost-effective and convenient because it allow the user to communicate through fax, voice and video calls anywhere in the world as long as there is an Internet connection....
What Does Kerfless Wafering Mean? Kerfless wafering refers to a process of manufacturing extremely thin slices (wafers) of silicon from a slab of silicon crystal. This method ensures minimum waste of material, hence high efficiency is guaranteed with cost conservation of expensive silicon. Kerf, tiny chips or shavings of metal, is not lost as waste and hence more wafers can be manufactured from the raw material. Techopedia Explains Kerfless Wafering Kerfless wafering, as the name suggests, is a method where there is minimal kerf by the end of production....
What Does Koobface Mean? Koobface is a computer worm that targets users through social media. Platforms that it attacks include Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. It is classified as a bot, which means it can connect to command and control servers. Once Koobface has control of a host (which is in turn referred to as a “zombie host”) it can harvest all sorts of personal information, significantly compromising data and security....
What Does Mobile Software Management (MSM) Mean? Techopedia Explains Mobile Software Management (MSM) The collection of software information including software inventory, device settings and configuration and device diagnostics The collection and analysis of system processes and usage Helping management make decisions about updating firmware, installing or deleting applications, and modifying network- or device-related settings or configurations. The solutions adopted should be quick, efficient and reliable considering the number of users, type of applications, geographical area and time....
