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What Does Original Design Manufacturer (ODM) Mean? An original design manufacturer (ODM) is a company that designs and produces products that are marketed and sold under the name of the original equipment manufacturer (OEM). In other words, an ODM provides “ready-to-go” products for the OEM. The latter purchases products from the former who determines what design and products to be built. The right to the intellectual property that goes into the products is mostly owned by the ODM....

What Does Android Cell Phone Mean? The Android cell phone is a cell phone running the Android OS. A typical Android cell phone is a smartphone with a touch screen interface, multiple connectivity options, Internet browsing capabilities, support for video playback and a camera. Techopedia Explains Android Cell Phone The term Android cell phone is actually a generic term. Unlike iPhone phones or BlackBerry phones, which always refer to phones manufactured by Apple and RIM (Research In Motion) respectively, Android phones may refer to a wide selection of phones from different manufacturers, including Motorola, HTC, Lenovo, LG, Samsung and Sony Ericsson....

What Does BeanShell Mean? BeanShell is an open-source embeddable Java source interpreter which has object scripting language features developed in Java. Developed by Patrick Niemeyer, BeanShell runs in the Java Runtime Environment and makes use of a variation of the Java syntax. BeanShell has been used in many applications like Apache Ant, WebLogic Server and Apache OpenOffice. BeanShell is also a popular debugging and testing tool for the Java Virtual Machine platform....

What Does BlueJ Mean? BlueJ is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for the Java programming language. This software application helps to provide a more precise interface for creating projects and coding in Java. Techopedia Explains BlueJ BlueJ was primarily built to assist with user education on object-oriented programming. The interface supports visual views of classes and coded objects. The idea is that by ordering and organizing visual representations of Java code, these kinds of tools can make programming languages like Java easier to use....

What Does Computational Complexity Mean? Computational complexity is a computer science concept that focuses on the amount of computing resources needed for particular kinds of tasks. In computational complexity theory, researchers assess the kinds of resources that will be needed for a given type or class of task in order to classify different kinds of tasks into various levels of complexity. Techopedia Explains Computational Complexity Although computational complexity is in some ways similar to the analysis of algorithms, it is essentially its own branch of mathematical theory....

What Does Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) Mean? The Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) is a highly detailed reference model that is used as a standard for the discovery and recovery of digital data. EDRM’s data collection scheme ensures that electronic data is handled in a cost-effective and efficient manner. Techopedia Explains Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) Developed by Tom Gelbmann and George Socha in 2005, EDRM is used by electronic data providers and consumers when electronic data is gathered and assimilated as part of the legal process, including criminal evidence discovery....

What Does Filler Text Mean? Filler text is text that has all the characters of a language, but they are randomly written in such a way that they do not make any sense to the reader. Filler text is most commonly used in prototype layouts by publishers or designers to show what the text would look like in terms of fonts and formatting. Techopedia Explains Filler Text Filler text is type of sample text displayed to test the fonts and layout of a project....

What Does I2P Mean? Techopedia Explains I2P I2P is an open-source free technology. Many applications, such as mail, IRC chat, peer-to-peer applications, file sharing and instant messenger, use I2P interface to allow anonymous communication and operation for both the individual users and organizations. I2P possesses its own internal network database, which is used to distribute contact and routing information in a securely.

What Does IEEE 802.11b Mean? IEEE 802.11b is an amendment to the 802.11 standard for wireless LANs. It is of of the specifications that is more commonly known as Wi-Fi. 802.11b uses the same unregulated radio frequency band of 2.4 GHz that was used by the original 802.11 standard, but operates at theoretical data throughput of 11 Mbps. 801.11.b was rolled up into 802.11-2007 along with amendments a, b, d, e, g, h, i, and j....

What Does Interoperability Testing Mean? Interoperability testing involves testing whether a given software program or technology is compatible with others and promotes cross-use functionality. This kind of testing is now important as many different kinds of technology are being built into architectures made up of many diverse parts, where seamless operation is critical for developing a user base. Techopedia Explains Interoperability Testing The factors in interoperability testing include syntax and data format compatibility, sufficient physical and logical connection methods, and ease of use features....

What Does Mutable Type Mean? Mutable type, in C#, is a type of object whose data members, such as properties, data and fields, can be modified after its creation.Mutable types are used in parallel applications, where the objects of mutable value type are maintained in the stack by the Common Language Runtime (CLR). This provides some optimization, which makes it faster than heap-allocated objects. To prevent synchronization errors from occurring in parallel applications due to multiple threads accessing the shared data, mutable types are used with some kind of locking mechanism....

Foreshadowing is an excellent tool in storytelling that can hint to the reader where the story is going. George R. R. Martin himself is skilled in the art of foreshadowing, but also red herrings (a fake hint). Game of Thrones frequently hinted at the plot; House of Dragon continues the tradition. In the case of the king, we ask this: what is on Viserys Targaryen’s back in House of the Dragon?...

What Does Point of Presence (POP) Mean? Point of presence (POP) is the point at which two or more different networks or communication devices build a connection with each other. POP mainly refers to an access point, location or facility that connects to and helps other devices establish a connection with the Internet. Techopedia Explains Point of Presence (POP) POP is primarily the infrastructure that allows remote users connect to connect to the Internet....

What Does Silent Monitoring Mean? Techopedia Explains Silent Monitoring Silent monitoring is primarily a part of most call center software applications, which record all incoming and outgoing calls. Although the recorded calls are used for a variety of purposes, silent monitoring generally facilitates call quality assurance and verification for call centers. Silent monitoring provides a suite of different metrics and data such as the length of each call and the average length of all calls, agents’ behavior and compliance with salutation standards, and whether those agents meet other organizational objectives....

What Does Social Media Cleansing Mean? Social media cleansing refers to a person’s attempt to clean up his or her social media presence online, often for the purposes of helping them get a job. Employers often check out potential employees online. Therefore, potential employees who have posted pictures, comments or text that could prevent candidates from making a favorable impression on an employer may look to clean up their profiles....

What Does Softcooling Mean? Softcooling is the practice of cooling computer components by using CPU power saving technology.This is accomplished by reducing the power consumption through the usage of software. Principally cooled components include the CPU, graphics card and motherboard when the system is idle or under light use. Techopedia Explains Softcooling Reduced power consumption is accomplished in three ways: Undervolting: This sets the voltage to the CPU below that specified by the manufacturer....

What Does Software Mean? Software, in its most general sense, is a set of instructions or programs instructing a computer to do specific tasks. Techopedia Explains Software The theory of software was first proposed by Alan Turing in 1935 in his essay: Computable numbers with an application to the Entscheidungs problem. However, the word software was coined by mathematician and statistician John Tukey, in a 1958 issue of American Mathematical Monthly in which he discussed electronic calculators’ programs....

What Does Morris Worm Mean? The Morris worm was a worm designed by Robert Tappan Morris that was released on November 2nd, 1988. It is notorious for being one of the first, if not the first, computer worms distributed on the internet. Morris, a Cornell grad student, supposedly designed the worm to see how quickly it could spread. A bug in his code infected systems throughout the internet at a faster pace than Morris originally expected, and his worm ended up infecting an estimated 10 percent of the internet....

What Does System Tray (Systray) Mean? The system tray is a notification area on the operating system taskbar. It contains icons that provide users with easy access to system functions such as email, printer, network connections and volume control. The icons also indicate the statuses of the processes running on the computer. By hovering, double-clicking or right-clicking a notification icon, one is able to view the status of, access details about and control the associated application....

What Does WordArt Mean? WordArt is a text styling utility available in Microsoft Office applications such as Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Publisher. It helps in providing special effects like outlines, gradient glow, shadow, bevel, textures and 3-D effects to the text, effects which are unavailable in the standard font formatting tools. Techopedia Explains WordArt WordArt helps in dealing with text by providing different styles to the letters and their typographic arrangement....