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What Does Bonephones Mean? Bonephones are a set of earphones and other tools that conduct sound using bones in the skull. These new types of communications equipment work through the principle of physical conduction, rather than traditional headphones that simply stream audio directly into the ear. Techopedia Explains Bonephones Bonephones may seem relatively new, but some models date back to the 2000s. There’s a rich record of various innovators, including major classical musicians, creating their own primitive bone noise conductors in past centuries....

What Does Computer Cabinet Mean? A computer cabinet is an enclosure with fitted, fixed or removable side panels and doors. The cabinet contains a computer rack for mounting computers or other electronic equipment. Cabinets come in a variety of sizes, colors and styles and may contain baffles and fans to facilitate cooling and minimize recycled and bypass airflow. Techopedia Explains Computer Cabinet The terms rack and cabinet are often used interchangeably....

What Does Cyberlibel Mean? Cyberlibel is any inaccurately or injuriously written defamation triggered via electronic means, including the Internet, social media, email and websites. Cyberlibel creates instant and irrevokable reputation damage. Like common law libel, cyberlibel is defamatory, shared with at least one third party and plainly identifies victim(s). Defenses include “fair comment,” “truth in statement/justification” or, less frequently, “qualified privilege.” Cyberlibel should not be confused with slander. Techopedia Explains Cyberlibel This 150 year-old definition of libel is a North American standard:...

What Does Digital Video Broadcasting - Cable (DVB-C) Mean? Digital video broadcasting cable (DVB-C) refers a digital broadcast standard that cable as the transmission medium. DVB-C is one of the digital video broadcasting standards used in different scenarios of television and video transmission. The DVB standards vary in regards to requirements, performance and accessibility. Techopedia Explains Digital Video Broadcasting - Cable (DVB-C) Cable media is very successful at delivering high-quality video and the latest multimedia features....

What Does Hardware Identification (HWID) Mean? Hardware identification (HWID) is a method used by the Windows operating system (OS) to identify the hardware platform on which it is installed. Techopedia Explains Hardware Identification (HWID) Hardware identification is a security measure used by the Windows operating system on activation. A string called a Hardware Identifier (HWID) is generated by the operating system when it is installed for the first time. This identifier represents all the hardware devices attached to the host computer and is transferred to Microsoft....

What Does HomeGroup Mean? HomeGroup is a feature available in Windows 7 and higher whereby computers that are connected via a home network are able to share files, printers and data. There is no limit to the number of computers that can be linked through the home network, and special permissions and privacy can be added to folders in connected systems. Techopedia Explains HomeGroup HomeGroup is an extended form of a workgroup, already present in all Windows and many other operating systems, making it easy to share information between systems in the same network....

What Does Idempotence Mean? The term “idempotent” in IT refers to an operation that does not affect the application that it is called in, if it is called more than once with the same input parameters. Other kinds of operations change the application’s data structure with each iteration. Techopedia Explains Idempotence Idempotence can be used to look at fundamental aspects of how commands and functions work within a given programming environment....

What Does Integrated Digital Enhanced Network (iDEN) Mean? Techopedia Explains Integrated Digital Enhanced Network (iDEN) The iDEN system supports half and full-duplex operations. Half-duplex enables only one user to talk or transmit while the user on the other end is listening or receiving. In full-duplex, there is an open bi-directional link allowing both users to talk and listen at the same time. Half-duplex is employed in walkie-talkies, while full-duplex is used in cell phones and telephones....

What Does Iterative Development Mean? Iterative development is a methodology of software development that divides a project into many releases. The main idea of iterative development is to create small projects that have a well-defined scope and duration and constantly do builds and updates as soon as possible. Techopedia Explains Iterative Development The mantra is to release early and often. The thinking is that no matter how well you plan, you can’t encompass every scenario, nor can you completely envision how users will react with the end product....

What Does Log Management Mean? Log management is the general term used for handling data from a defined continual source, or log, is used for a business process. A log may be digital or manual, and log management can help to classify and use the data within in a number of different ways depending on what is useful to the company or enterprise. Techopedia Explains Log Management There are a number of different terms for the aggregation, organization and analysis of large data sets in IT....

What Does Message Queuing Service Mean? Techopedia Explains Message Queuing Service Message queuing service provides the entire infrastructure and software required to manage communication between applications and services. The infrastructure consists of the storage, network, memory and other physical components required to store data, whereas the software (SaaS) manages the correct and timely delivery of messages across systems.

What Does MongoDB Mean? Techopedia Explains MongoDB Ad hoc queries - supports search by field, regular expression searches, and range queries. Indexing - any field in the BSON document can be indexed. Replication - provides high availability via replica sets which consists of two or more copies of the original data. Load balancing - sharding is the method used to allow MongoDB to scale horizontally, meaning that data will be distributed and split into ranges and then stored in different shards which can be located in different servers....

What Does SAP HANA Mean? SAP HANA (high-performance analytic appliance) is an in-memory database platform that can run both transactional and analytical workloads at the same time. According to SAP, HANA can process data 3600 times faster than a traditional database and has near-zero latency. Techopedia Explains SAP HANA Applications that use HANA can access and process data in real time or near real-time.

What Does ScanDisk Mean? ScanDisk is a DOS utility application used to check and correct errors on hard and floppy disks. It was first shipped in DOS 6.2 and was included with Windows 95, 98 and ME. The utility scans disk surfaces for defects and marks those sections to prevent the rewriting of data and data loss. ScanDisk saves recovered lost clusters as .chk files. Techopedia Explains ScanDisk Microsoft originally purchased ScanDisk from Symantec (formerly known as Norton)....

What Does Server Colocation Mean? Server colocation is the process of deploying and hosting an organization-owned server within a managed service facility/environment. It enables an organization to deploy their servers within an existing data center or IT facility. The server services, operating system and applications are all controlled by the customer, whereas the managed service provider (MSP) provides the physical space, power and network resources. Techopedia Explains Server Colocation In server colocation, the server remains the property of the client organization but is maintained, managed and monitored by the MSP or cloud service provider....

What Does Spam Over Internet Telephony (SPIT) Mean? Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT) refers to the undesired, automated, pre-recorded, bulk telephone calls made using the Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). SPIT is almost like email spam, but causes even more disturbance to victims given that the spam is in the form of a phone call. This term is also known as VOIP spam. Techopedia Explains Spam Over Internet Telephony (SPIT) VoIP platforms are vulnerable to unsolicited SPIT from telemarketers, system abusers and pranksters....

What Does European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) Mean? The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) is an independent, nonprofit standardization organization that develops and distributes globally applicable standards for information and communication technologies, including mobile, fixed, radio, broadcast and Internet technologies. ETSI is officially responsible for the standardization of communication technologies in Europe. Techopedia Explains European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) The European Telecommunications Standards Institute is recognized as an official European standards organization by the European Union....

What Does What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG) Mean? What you see is what you get (WYSIWYG) refers to a feature of an application that shows users what they are about to print or produce before the final product is ready. Techopedia Explains What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG) The term WYSIWYG was coined by an engineer named Larry Sinclair, who used the phrase to describe the recently invented prepress typesetting machine’s page layout function, in which what the user saw on the screen was exactly what they got....

What Does Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) Mean? Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) is a technology for developing applications based on service-oriented architecture (SOA). WCF is implemented using a set of classes placed on top of the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR). It addresses the problem of interoperability using .NET for distributed applications. Inter-business collaborations have become increasingly common, and different business organizations use different software as their underlying implementation. Therefore, a platform-independent, programming language-independent communication framework is required to facilitate communication....

What Does X86 Mean? X86 is the term used to denote the microprocessor family based on the Intel 8086 and 8088 microprocessors. These microprocessors ensure backward compatibility for instruction set architectures. Initially x86 started with an 8-bit instruction set, but then grew to 16- and 32-bit instruction sets. X86 microprocessors are capable of running in almost any type of computer, ranging from supercomputers to desktops, servers and laptops. Techopedia Explains X86 The term x86 was coined as a result of the original Intel 8086 chip ending with the number 86....