What Does Artificial Intelligence (AI) Mean? Artificial intelligence (AI), also known as machine intelligence, is a branch of computer science that focuses on building and managing technology that can learn to autonomously make decisions and carry out actions on behalf of a human being. Techopedia Explains Artificial Intelligence (AI) While AI often invokes images of the sentient computer overlord of science fiction, the current reality is far different.
What Does Borland Quattro (BORQU) Mean? Borland Quattro (BORQU) is an electronic spreadsheet program developed by Borland in 1988. It is a DOS program, originally written using Turbo C and assembly language by Lajos Frank, Adam Bosworth and Chuck Batterman. The program gained immense popularity and praise due to its superior graphics on DOS. Techopedia Explains Borland Quattro (BORQU) Borland Quattro, compared to Excel, had a number of advantages to its credit....
What Does Data Lineage Mean? Data lineage is generally defined as a kind of data life cycle that includes the data’s origins and where it moves over time. This term can also describe what happens to data as it goes through diverse processes. Data lineage can help with efforts to analyze how information is used and to track key bits of information that serve a particular purpose. Techopedia Explains Data Lineage One common application of data lineage methodologies is in the field of business intelligence, which involves gathering data and building conclusions from that data....
What Does Duplex Printing Mean? Duplex printing is the feature present in multifunction printers and computer printers which allows printing on both sides of paper. Only printers with built-in duplex capability allow users to print double sided without manually flipping over the page. Duplex printers are popular among small-to-medium-sized offices and consumers. Techopedia Explains Duplex Printing Duplex printing in duplex-supported printers can be performed in two ways, namely auto duplexing and manual duplexing....
What Does Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) Mean? Dynamic DNS (DDNS or DynDNS) is a mechanism by which the name server in the Domain Name System (DNS) is automatically updated with the custom domain name and the ever-changing IP addresses. The DNS method is helpful in the case of dynamic IP addresses, where the IP address is mapped to a custom domain that changes frequently. However, in the case of a static IP address mapped to a custom domain, DDNS is not required....
What Does Fatware Mean? Fatware is a somewhat derisive term for any software program or product that is seen as being inefficient or prone to taking up excessive amounts of resources in a computing hardware environment. The idea behind fatware, which is also sometimes called bloatware, is that a device has a limited amount of memory and computing capacity, and these resources should not be wasted by inefficient software design....
What Does Geosynchronous Satellite Mean? A geosynchronous satellite is a satellite that orbits the Earth and gradually repeats its orbit over specific points on the Earth. Geosynchronous networks are communication networks based on communication through geosynchronous satellites. Geosynchronous orbit is the most common type of orbit for a communication satellite. The concept of a geostationary satellite for communication purposes was initially published in 1928 by Herman Potocnik. The benefit of this type of satellite is that the receiving antennas can be fixed in place, making them less expensive than tracking antennas....
What Does GNU GRUB Mean? GNU GRUB, an abbreviation for GNU GRand Unified Bootloader, is a boot loader package from a free software, mass collaboration project (September 1983) by Richard Stallman of MIT. GNU GRUB provides the user with a choice to boot in any one of multiple OSs on a computer system, plus write new boot sequences. Techopedia Explains GNU GRUB GNU GRUB features include: Being dynamically configurable, meaning using a command line which allows users to write new boot sequences Using a scrollable screen for easy OS selection, including 150 or more boot choices Being highly portable by supporting many executable formats and non-multiboot OSs, like Microsoft Windows and OS/2, using chain loading - replacing a currently operating program with a new program using common data Allowing users to view file contents on supported file systems (There are a variety of user interfaces....
What Does Google Mean? Google is an internet search engine. It uses a proprietary algorithm that’s designed to retrieve and order search results to provide the most relevant and dependable sources of data possible. Techopedia Explains Google Google began as a search project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin when they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University.
What Does Heuristic Programming Mean? Heuristic programming approaches the idea of artificial intelligence by solving problems using experience-based rules or protocols. Techopedia Explains Heuristic Programming In general, the word ‘heuristic’ in computer science refers to a philosophy that is different from the quantifying, logic-driven computer processes that powered the advance of primitive computers in past decades.
What Does Incident Reporting Mean? Incident reporting is the process of notifying a user or administrator of an abnormal event, process or action identified on a computing device, system or environment. Techopedia Explains Incident Reporting Incident reporting is generally performed by an anti-virus, firewall application or a purpose-built incident reporting software. Incidents can also be detected manually by the network, IT or security administrator.
What Does Long Term Evolution (LTE) Mean? Long Term Evolution (LTE) refers to a standard for smooth and efficient transition toward more advanced leading-edge technologies to increase the capacity and speed of wireless data networks. LTE is often used to refer to wireless broadband or mobile network technologies. Techopedia Explains Long Term Evolution (LTE) LTE features include an all-IP flat network architecture, end-to-end quality of service (Qos), higher download rates approaching 300 mbps and upload rates of 75 mbps, expanding cell capacity to accommodate 200 active users and supporting fast moving mobiles....
What Does Moved To Atlanta Mean? Moved to Atlanta is a slang term for the HTTP 404 error message. It is used for any Web page that is not found on a requested domain, website or server and returns a 404 message. Moved to Atlanta is also known as a 404 error, page not found error or file not found error. Techopedia Explains Moved To Atlanta The “moved to Atlanta” term is derived from the telephone area code 404, which covers Atlanta, Georgia and the city’s close suburbs....
What Does Network Encryption Mean? Network encryption is the process of encrypting or encoding data and messages transmitted or communicated over a computer network. It is a broad process that includes various tools, techniques and standards to ensure that the messages are unreadable when in transit between two or more network nodes. Techopedia Explains Network Encryption Network encryption is primarily implemented on the network layer of the OSI model. Network encryption implements one or more encryption algorithms, processes and standards to encrypt the data/message/packet sent over the network....
What Does Optical Fiber Mean? An optical fiber is a flexible, transparent strand of very pure glass that acts as a light pipe to transmit light between two ends of the fiber. Optical fibers have a core surrounded by a cladding layer made of dielectric material. The optical signals in the core are confined by establishing a refractive index that is greater than the cladding. Techopedia Explains Optical Fiber Optical fibers is used as a medium for telecommunication and networking....
What Does Paging Mean? Paging refers to memory allocation. In a paging memory management scheme, data are stored and managed in identical consistent blocks referred to as ‘pages.’ Techopedia Explains Paging Paging can be important in memory storage for hardware systems because it allows more versatility than some traditional processes. Older paradigms involved putting programs into contiguous or linear storage, which caused problems with disk fragmentation and other issues. Users would have to run defragmentation utilities to optimize hard disk space....
What Does Satellite Internet Access Mean? Satellite Internet access refers to Internet access provided through satellites. In other words, it is a telecommunications network provided by orbital communication stations. Signals from these satellites allow a user with a dish to have a high speed internet connection. Satellite Internet access is generally provided either through low earth orbit (LEO) satellites or geostationary satellites. Signals of geostationary satellite usually are not accessible in some polar regions of the world....
What Does Service-Level Management (SLM) Mean? Service level management (SLM) is the key component in the ITIL service delivery area and helps in measuring the quality of the IT services provided and negotiated. It can be considered as a negotiated agreement between the customer and vendor which are acceptable to both parties with respect to costs and expectations in order to support the business process. Techopedia Explains Service-Level Management (SLM) In order for effective SLM, the following should be undertaken:...
What Does Stuxnet Mean? Stuxnet is computer malware first discovered in July, 2010 that mainly targeted Windows PCs and other industrial software and equipment. The worm exploited a zero-day vulnerability in Windows. It is believed that Stuxnet spread through infected USB flash drives. The Stuxnet software is designed to attack only designated targets and was thus considered a technical blockbuster in malware. Stuxnet caused little (or no) harm to the computers and networks that did not meet the specific requirements....
What Does British Standards Institution (BSI) Mean? The British Standards Institution, or BSI Group, is the major standardization body in the United Kingdom. BSI provides standards for a personal and business uses. The standards define a number of management processes, including business continuity and operational resilience. Techopedia Explains British Standards Institution (BSI) The British Standards Institution is the first national standards body in the world. It was originally founded in 1901 as the Engineering Standards Body, changing its name to the British Engineering Standards Association in 1918 and then to the British Standards Institution in 1931....
