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What Does Ransomware Mean? Ransomware is a type of malware programming that infects, locks or takes control of a system. The attacker then requests a financial payment to undo the malicious action. Techopedia Explains Ransomware Ransomware attacks can severely impact businesses and leave hospitals and municipalities without the data they need to operate and deliver mission-critical services. According to the FBI, ransomware incidents continue to rise in 2021, but their financial impact is still dwarfed by cyberattacks that focus on business email compromise (BEC) and email account attacks....

What Does SkyDrive Mean? SkyDrive is a data storage and syncing application provided by Microsoft Corporation under its Windows Essentials 2012 series of applications for Windows 8. SkyDrive enables Microsoft account holders to store files, images and other data online and offline - and sync and access that data from both computers and mobile devices. SkyDrive was previously known as Windows Live SkyDrive and Windows Live Folders. In 2014, Microsoft rebranded SkyDrive as OneDrive, along with adding some new capabilities....

What Does Social Software Mean? Social software is a category of software systems that primarily functions to allow user collaboration and communication. Examples of social software include: Instant messaging Email Internet forums Chat rooms Wikis (Web pages allowing editing by viewers) Web blogs Social network services (participants that communicate about shared interests, such as hobbies or causes) Social software is often defined as bottom-up social development. Usually, participants are classless and voluntary and have earned reputations and trust among themselves....

What Does Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) Mean? Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) is a proprietary distance vector routing protocol used to communicate routing information within a host network. It was invented by Cisco. IGRP manages the flow of routing information within connected routers in the host network or autonomous system. The protocol ensures that every router has routing tables updated with the best available path. IGRP also avoids routing loops by updating itself with the changes occurring over the network and by error management....

What Does Unsolicited Commercial Email (UCE) Mean? Unsolicited commercial email (UCE) is an unwanted and unsolicited email sent for commercial gain. In addition to being unwanted, UCE is sent in huge quantitites, either to email addresses harvested from the Internet, or to random addresses at major email providers. Also known as email spam. Techopedia Explains Unsolicited Commercial Email (UCE) Spamming is considered a direct violation of Acceptable Use Policies by most, if not all, ISPs....

What Does V.35 Mean? V.35 is an International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) specification originally standardized as an interface for 48 kbps line transmissions. V.35 is a high-speed serial interface used for all line speeds that exceed 20 kbps. It supports higher data transfer rates (DTR) and connectivity between data communication equipment (DCE) and data terminal equipment (DTE) over digital lines. Techopedia Explains V.35 The V.35 interface is located on layer 1 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model between network access devices and packet networks at DTRs exceeding 20 kbps....

What Does VMware ESXi Server Mean? VMware ESXi Server is a bare metal (Type-1 ) hypervisor that was developed for vSphere, VMware’s server virtualization and container-based application development software. A hypervisor can be thought of as an operating system that allows multiple virtual machines, virtual appliances and containers to run efficiently on the same physical server. Techopedia Explains VMware ESXi Server VMware Inc. developed ESXi as a bare-metal embedded hypervisor, which means it runs directly on server hardware and does not require the installation of an additional underlying operating system....

What Does Wireless Transport Layer Security (WTLS) Mean? Wireless Transport Layer Security (WTLS) refers to the security level for applications that use the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP). The concept behind WTLS is largely based on Transport Layer Security (TLS) version 1.0, which was modified to allow WTLS to provide sufficient privacy management, efficient authorization of data and data integrity while the message is in the transport layer. Techopedia Explains Wireless Transport Layer Security (WTLS) WLTS was needed because mobile networks were not able to guarantee an end-to-end security of their data....

Now that Joel and Ellie are set to bring their adventures to another medium in the television adaptation of The Last of Us, there will be many people unfamiliar with the narrative with plenty of questions to ask. One of those might just be about what year HBO’s The Last of Us take place in, and this guide will help to answer that query and more. The Years of HBO’s The Last of Us Obviously, the entire season of HBO’s The Last of Us will take place in different time periods, but there are a couple of important milestones that will be presented in the show....

Shortly after the release of Borderlands 3, Gearbox released a content roadmap detailing what was to come as DLC in the fall and winter of 2019. This was composed of the game’s first seasonal event, Bloody Harvest; the first iteration of an endgame activity known as Takedowns, the Takedown at Maliwan’s Blacksite; and the game’s first major story DLC, which was left as a mystery at first but later revealed to be Mad Moxxi’s Heist of the Handsome Jackpot....

Tiny Tina’s Wonderlands has landed on PlayStation 5, PS4, Xbox Series X/S, Xbox One and PC. The game’s release date is today, 25th March 2022. The game is a full-sized version of the Tiny Tina’s Assault on Dragon Keep DLC from Borderlands 2 that came out in 2013. It will feature the same cell-shaded art style, endless weapon loot, and explosive abilities that are in Borderlands, but will also have more RPG elements found in Dungeons and Dragons like rolling character stats and multi-classing....

Fortnite Season 7 Invasion brought space invaders to the lovely island of Epic’s battle royale. These aliens now occupy regions of the maps with UFOs flying overhead. There are also alien skins like the Kymera that can be unlocked and then customized with a broad range of different looks. Looking good doesn’t come cheap though. You’ll need to track down the locations of an in-game currency called Alien Artifacts in order to turn your Fortnite character into an alien you can truly call your own....

In Dragon Age: Inquisition players can take time out of finding a way to close the Breaches to romance one of the characters found in the world. Each one has its own unique backstory and motivations that guide them as they assist the player in their goals. Identifying each character’s Myers-Briggs personality type can help you determine who would be a good fit for your character. After all, when the demons are invading and the world is in the midst of a civil war you want someone watching your back that you also mesh well with....

What Does Millisecond (ms or msec) Mean? A millisecond (ms or msec) is a unit of time that represents 1/1000th of a second. It is one of the more useful chronological measurements related to cycle speeds, central processor unit (CPU) operations and microprocessor design, as well as some forms of data transfer. There are also measurements in between seconds and milliseconds: A centisecond (cs or csec) is 100 ms, and a decisecond (ds or dsec) is 10 ms....

What Does Modem Mean? A modem is a network device that both modulates and demodulates analog carrier signals (called sine waves) for encoding and decoding digital information for processing. Modems accomplish both of these tasks simultaneously and, for this reason, the term modem is a combination of “modulate” and “demodulate.” Techopedia Explains Modem The most common use for modems is for both sending and receiving of the digital information between personal computers....

What Does Network Attached Storage Server (NAS Server) Mean? A network attached storage (NAS) server is a type of storage server that provides NAS-based storage infrastructure within an IT environment or enterprise. A NAS server is a purpose-built server that combines NAS management utilities and NAS infrastructure in a single server, with all the resources required for deploying, managing and operating a NAS. Techopedia Explains Network Attached Storage Server (NAS Server) A NAS server is similar to a standard high-end server but is pre-equipped with bulk storage capacity, multiple high-speed network access ports and interface as well as NAS management utilities and applications....

What Does Routing Table Mean? A routing table is a type of data file that acts as a map and is often installed on a router, networked computer or other hardware. The routing table contains information about various routes between devices in order to present the most efficient paths for data packets. Techopedia Explains Routing Table A routing table uses static and dynamic Internet protocol or IP addresses to identify devices, and works with an ARP cache that holds these addresses....

What Does Single Large Expensive Disk (SLED) Mean? A single large expensive disk (SLED) is a data storage system that relies on one large disk, rather than an array of smaller disks. The term applies to an evolving philosophy in IT about how to handle data storage capacity for devices and pieces of hardware. Techopedia Explains Single Large Expensive Disk (SLED) The term single large expensive disk is relative to the size of the disk, and the design of the storage media....

What Does User Experience Platform (UXP) Mean? A user experience platform (UXP) is the collective set of Web-based tools and technologies that interact with and are consumed by an end user. It is a solution platform that integrates all of the technologies that provide user interaction and interfacing capabilities or features. Techopedia Explains User Experience Platform (UXP) UXP deals with all technologies that are responsible for creating, delivering and managing user interaction and the presentational entities of a business....

What Does A16Z Mean? A16Z is a numeronym that represents the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. The numeronym is the first and last letter of the firm with the character count in-between. Techopedia Explains A16Z Numeronyms are somewhat of an insider’s joke for developers as most non-techies wouldn’t be aware of the concept. Other common numeronyms include I18N (for internationalization) and L10N (for localization).