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What Does Engine Mean? An engine is a type of software that generates source code or markup and produces elements that begin another process, allowing real-time maintenance of software requirements. In other words, an engine is the self-actualizing element of a complete process and is, therefore, the driving motive behind the original process. An engine also may be defined as software that facilitates automated processes, in which different software elements work interactively to minimize human intervention....

What Does Application Monitoring Mean? Application monitoring is a process that ensures that a software application processes and performs in an expected manner and scope. This technique routinely identifies, measures and evaluates the performance of an application and provides the means to isolate and rectify any abnormalities or shortcomings. Application monitoring is also known as application performance monitoring (APM) and application performance management (APM). Techopedia Explains Application Monitoring

What Does Batch File Mean? A batch files is a text file that contains a sequence of commands for a computer operating system. Batch files encapsulate multiple commands into a single file, and are created for command sequences that users employ repeatedly. Commonly used batch files are part of most operating systems. The sequence of commands in the batch file is initiated by entering the name of the batch file on the command line....

What Does Card Not Present (CNP) Mean? Card not present (CNP) refers to a purchase a consumer makes without physically presenting his or her credit or debit card at the time of purchase. CNP transactions often occur online and are conducted by consumers without the actual in-store credit card swipe. CNP transactions are very convenient for consumers, allowing them to make purchases from a PC or mobile device. Unfortunately, credit card fraud runs rampant in CNP transactions, making it necessary for businesses to adopt online fraud solutions to protect both consumers and financial institutions....

What Does False Positive Mean? A false positive is the dismissal or rejection of a null hypothesis (a general or default position or assumption) when the hypothesis is true. In computing, a very common example of a false positive occurs within programs used to filter spam. When legitimate messages are identified as illegitimate and possibly moved to a specially designated folder or deleted, that identification is a false positive. This term is also known as a Type 1 error or an A error....

What Does Lazy Loading Mean? Lazy loading is the ability to specify the default routines that are compiled and loaded into memory during program launch. Because many applications contain unused features, lazy loading is meant to speed up a program’s initial opening time. Lazy loading is also known as dynamic function loading. Techopedia Explains Lazy Loading Programs contain features that are implemented by various program components. Lazy loading specifies system instructions to load essential components only....

What Does Operation Shady Rat Mean? Operation Shady Rat is a massive cyberspying attack that was revealed by McAfee in a report in early August 2011. Although the attack was not designed to steal financial information, it still presents the risk of intelligence breaches within certain government agencies and private companies. It appears that the attacks were perpetrated to gain access to intellectual property. Techopedia Explains Operation Shady Rat Operation Shady Rat may be one of the largest data confiscations ever....

What Does Overriding Mean? Overriding is an object-oriented programming feature that enables a child class to provide different implementation for a method that is already defined and/or implemented in its parent class or one of its parent classes. The overriden method in the child class should have the same name, signature, and parameters as the one in its parent class. Overriding enables handling different data types through a uniform interface. Hence, a generic method could be defined in the parent class, while each child class provides its specific implementation for this method....

What Does Redundant Array of Independent Disks 10 (RAID 10) Mean? Redundant array of independent disks 10 (RAID 10) is a combination of multiple mirrored drives (RAID 1) with data stripe (RAID 0) in a single array. The RAID 10 array consists of a minimum of four hard disk drives and creates a striped set from multiple mirrored drives. Techopedia Explains Redundant Array of Independent Disks 10 (RAID 10) The fundamental concept of RAID involves merging small capacity, inexpensive disk drives into a single large array of disk drives that provide high performance and fault tolerance capabilities....

What Does Streisand Effect Mean? The Streisand Effect refers to a situation where information becomes more public, despite - and even as a result of - attempts to hide or censor it. Thanks to the easy access to information provided by today’s high-tech systems, concealing information has become more difficult. Additionally, the global interconnectedness provided by networks and the Internet has made it possible to spread information more widely and quickly than ever....

What Does Supernet Mean? A supernet is created by combining several Internet Protocol (IP) networks or subnets into one network with a single classless interdomain routing (CIDR) prefix. The new combined network has the same routing prefix as the collection of the prefixes of the subnets. The procedure used to create a supernet is commonly called supernetting, route aggregation or route summarization. Supernetting enables organizations to modify their network size and minimize the extensive requirement of network routing devices by combining several independent routes....

What Does Support Level Mean? Support level is the extent of technical assistance provided for an IT software product to its customers. Support is normally divided into up to four levels: level/tier 1, level/tier 2, level/tier 3 and level/tier 4. The support level is based on the complexity of support provided. Techopedia Explains Support Level Technical support includes services that provide assistance for any technology product, ranging from televisions, mobile phones and electronic devices to software products and mechanical goods....

What Does Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) Mean? The Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) refers to a part of Microsoft Corporation dedicated to and especially created for developers and testers. Both hardware and software developer toolkits, manuals, discussion forums, blogs and related help and guide material are available on the website. Interested developers and testers can also subscribe to regular newsletters to stay updated on the latest updates, versions and toolkits. Techopedia Explains Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) The Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) was introduced in 1992 in the form of technical articles and support material for developers and users....

What Does Turbulenz Mean? Turbulenz is an Internet company that provides platform services for the development and hosting of browser based video games. The Turbulenz platform provides developers with resources to create application and users with access to play these games in their browsers without having to install them. Turbluenz is also known as a gaming console for the web. Techopedia Explains Turbulenz Turblulenz platform services are comprised of different services and solution stacks, which power the complete gaming development, hosting and accessibility....

This article contains vague spoilers for Terminator: Resistance and a fairly massive one for Terminator: Dark Fate. The Terminator series finds itself in a weird place in 2019. What should have been a rambunctious return to form with Terminator: Dark Fate, a soft reboot starring Arnie himself and featuring James Cameron back at the helm in a producing role, vastly underwhelmed at the box office – even going so far as to divide a large subset of the Terminator fanbase by killing off John Connor in the opening scene....

This What We Do in the Shadows review contains spoilers. What We Do in the Shadows Season 2 Episode 10 In the What We Do in the Shadows season 2 finale, “Nouveau Théâtre des Vampires,” all the world’s a stage and the players merely vampires. It is a bittersweet ending to a strangely eventful and celebratory season, because parting is such sweet, though often salty, sorrow. The first parting comes very early....

Fortnite Season 2 Chapter 2 has brought about some big changes. Epic has added numerous weapons, including some new legendary weapons as well as the brand new mythic weapons to Fortnite. The most difficult of these new weapons to find is the legendary gold hunting rifle. Hunting Rifle in Fortnite While most of the new mythics are dropped by mini-bosses and the new legendaries like the SMG are available in vaults, the gold hunting rifle is not found in either of these locations....

What Does Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP) Mean? A potentially unwanted program (PUP) is a piece of software that is also downloaded when a user downloads a specific program or application. PUP is similar to malware in that it will cause problems when it is downloaded and installed. This term was coined by Internet security company McAfee to avoid labeling downloadable programs as malware. What makes a PUP different from malware is that the user gives consent to download it....

What Does Single Point of Failure (SPOF) Mean? A single point of failure (SPOF) is a critical system component with the ability to cease system operations during failover. SPOFs are undesirable to systems requiring reliability and availability, such as software applications, networks or supply chains. Techopedia Explains Single Point of Failure (SPOF) In computing, SPOFs are identified and resolved through redundant and high-availability clusters. For example, upon machine failure, another machine immediately assumes lost functions and responsibilities....

What Does Wide Area Telecommunication Service (WATS) Mean? Wide area telecommunication service (WATS) is a dial-type telecommunication service that allows customers to make outgoing (OUTWATS) calls, receive incoming (INWATS) calls, or use a combination of both services. WATS provides for dial-type telecommunication through the use of a WATS access line, which runs between the customer’s premises and the telephone company’s central office, and a federally regulated public-switched network. Techopedia Explains Wide Area Telecommunication Service (WATS) INWATS provides toll-free services for inbound calls to the customer....