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What Does Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) Mean? A complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) is an integrated circuit design on a printed circuit board (PCB) that uses semiconductor technology. The PCB has microchips and a layout of electric circuits that connect the chips. All circuit boards are typically either CMOS chips, N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) logic, or transistor-transistor logic (TTL) chips. The CMOS chip is most commonly used, as it produces less heat and requires less electricity than the others....

What Does Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) Mean? Controlled unclassified information (CUI) in a new category of unclassified information that replaced the various categories used for sensitive but unclassified information. CUI was created by former President George W. Bush in a memo dated May 2008. A further order by President Barack Obama allowed for new handling of CUI to be established by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). CUI is unclassified information relating to the interests of the U....

What Does Data Center Layout Mean? In data center design, data center layout is the physical and/or logical layout of the data center infrastructure and resources. It defines how the data center will be visually created or implemented. Before implementation, data center layout is usually created with a data center map or diagram. Data center layout is also known as data center floor layout. Techopedia Explains Data Center Layout Data center layout is primarily used in data center design and construction to plan out the best possible housing of physical hardware and resources in the data center....

What Does Data Compression Mean? Data compression is the process of modifying, encoding or converting the bits structure of data in such a way that it consumes less space on disk. Techopedia Explains Data Compression Data compression enables sending a data object or file quickly over a network or the Internet and in optimizing physical storage resources.

Key Points Database normalization is the process of organizing a database’s columns and tables.To create database normalization, you must apply the rules of the first, second, and third normal form. Normalization calls for three types of normal forms: 1NF, 2NF, and 3NF. Databases come with pros and cons. For one, they can be a handy way to organize large amounts of important numbers and figures. However, if that database isn’t organized properly, it can be quite difficult to work with....

What Does Frame Rate Mean? A frame rate in video is the number of separate frames that are introduced to the viewer in a particular time frame. Frame rates are often measured in frames per second. Techopedia Explains Frame Rate Understanding the frame rate for a project involves understanding how the human eye and brain perceive moving images. One general rule of thumb is that while individuals can distinguish separate still pictures in a series with a frame rate under 12 frames per second....

What Does In-Memory Data Management Mean? In-memory data management is the process of monitoring and managing the storage retrieval and operations of data stored within a computer, server or other computing device memory. It is generally termed for a server or enterprise end computing device that monitors and manages each device memory for best performance and in line with computing/business objectives. Techopedia Explains In-Memory Data Management In-memory data management is usually done in an enterprise class server device, where it provides control over the data stored and executed within the memory....

What Does Machine Vision (MV) Mean? Machine vision (MV) is an integrated mechanical-optical-electronic-software technology which makes use of optical instrumentation, digital video, electromagnetic sensing, mechanics and image processing technology. The technology’s goal is optical and non-contact sensing to receive and analyze a real image in order to provide more information. Machine vision technology is widely used in monitoring and controlling a wide range of applications. Techopedia Explains Machine Vision (MV) Machine vision makes use of advanced hardware and software to perform functions similar to the human eye, but with greater speed and higher precision....

What Does Newton Mean? Apple Newton is an obsolete technology based on a platform for Apple devices developed in the 1980s. Released in 1993, the Newton is considered an early predecessor of modern-day tablets. Newton devices were made on the ARM RISC processor model, where a reduced instruction set design promotes efficiency. Techopedia Explains Newton In the 1980s, Apple leaders chose to focus on initiatives to turn out a personal assistant or tablet-type product, and the Apple Newton MessagePad was born....

What Does Object Storage Mean? Object storage is a way of structuring stored data so that it’s characterized as objects that can be manipulated in different ways by hardware and network storage systems. One important difference between file and object systems is that in object storage systems, the objects are not in a file-folder hierarchy. Some describe objects as a series of buckets that can be delivered through multiple storage nodes, or zones....

What Does Physical Topology Mean? Physical topology refers to the interconnected structure of a local area network (LAN). The method employed to connect the physical devices on the network with the cables, and the type of cabling used, all constitute the physical topology. This contrasts with logical topology, which describes a network’s media signal performance and how it exchanges divice data. Techopedia Explains Physical Topology Logical network topology is not always mapped to a specific physical topology....

What Does Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Mean? Routing and remote access service (RRAS) is a suite of network services in the Windows Server family that enables a server to perform the services of a conventional router. RRAS includes an application programming interface (API) that facilitates the development of applications and processes for administering a range of network services. Windows Server 2000, 2003 and 2008 are integrated with various network services and specific APIs that enable a server to provide data and network routing functionality....

Back in 2021, Apple introduced the Focus feature with iOS 15 and iPadOS 15 update that lets you silence certain notifications from apps and people. Whether you’re at work, driving your car, reading, or sleeping, the focus assists you in staying focused by minimizing the distractions from your iPhone or iPad. In fact, engineers at Apple let you share your Focus status with other people so that they’re aware of why you aren’t responding to their messages or calls....

What Does Singleton Mean? A singleton is a class that allows only a single instance of itself to be created and gives access to that created instance. It contains static variables that can accommodate unique and private instances of itself. It is used in scenarios when a user wants to restrict instantiation of a class to only one object. This is helpful usually when a single object is required to coordinate actions across a system....

What Does SIP for Instant Messaging and and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE) Mean? Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging (SIMPLE) is an extension to the session initiation protocol (SIP) used to initiate and manage instant communication over a network or the Internet. SIMPLE is an open source protocol suite that is implemented or is part of a presence-based instant communication system. Techopedia Explains SIP for Instant Messaging and and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE) SIMPLE is designed to provide information, alerts or notifications about a client’s presence and different modes of instant communication....

What Does Wireless Local Area Network Security (WLAN Security) Mean? Wireless local are network security (WLAN security) is a security system designed to protect networks from the security breaches to which wireless transmissions are susceptible. This type of security is necessary because WLAN signals have no physical boundary limitations, and are prone to illegitimate access over network resources, resulting in the vulnerability of private and confidential data. Network operations and availability can also be compromised in case of a WLAN security breech....

Shared Core New hardware Start Screen Wallet Hub and NFC People Hub Nokia maps Office Hub OneNote Mobile Messaging Word Flow Keyboard Windows Phone 8 for business Internet Explorer 10 Advanced backup Data Sense Camera Bing New look Music+Videos hub Games Hub Windows Phone Store Windows Phone 7.8 update for current users Current and future apps How can I get Windows Phone 8?

Wondering what Strategic Resources do in Fire Emblem Warriors Three Hopes? This guide will run you through everything you need to know on these handy in-game items. Fire Emblem Warriors: Three Hopes isn’t exactly a sequel to Three Houses; instead, it’s more like a retelling of the events in that game, and it comes with some big gameplay differences. Most notably, it makes use of the Warriors-style hack-and-slash gameplay, and there are a bunch of other resources to take note of as well....

Wondering when exactly does Fruits Basket -Prelude- release? Well, wonder no more Slice of Life fans, as the highly anticipated prequel to Natsuki Takaya’s hit anime series finally has a theater date outside of Japan. Here is everything you need to know about when and how to watch it. Before we get started, it is important to note that Fruits Basket -Prelude- will only be available in select theaters. As such, you’ll need to check your local listings to see which ones will have it in order to watch it when it releases for each date below....

Twitch, the world’s most popular video game live-streaming platform, relies heavily on the generosity of its audience. The best way to support your favorite live-streamers has and continues to be to subscribe to their channel or donate bits to them. In the past, you’d have to set up a credit card to do this, but now, if you prefer, you can gift someone (or yourself) the ability to subscribe and/or donate to a channel....