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What Does Bolt-On Mean? Bolt-on software is software that can be easily attached to a client project, for example, a website. The term “bolt-on” is similar to the term “plug-and-play” that is used to describe pieces of software that are easily integrated into other larger systems. Some might also call these “add-ons.” Techopedia Explains Bolt-On Bolt-on software is often talked about in enterprise resource planning. Experts might talk about “best-of-breed packaged solutions” that can be easily added onto enterprise architectures....

What Does Business Planning and Control System (BPCS) Mean? In enterprise IT, Business Planning and Control System software (BPCS) is a type of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. Techopedia Explains Business Planning and Control System (BPCS) One way that Business Planning and Control System software helps businesses is that it includes useful features for both financial planning and product or service implementation planning. Through analyzing and evaluating supply-chain processes, BPCS systems can help leaders and executives to plan better and create more efficient processes....

What Does Chip Multithreading (CMT) Mean? Chip multithreading (CMT) is a way to increase performance through parallel processing. It is the ability of the microprocessor to process multiple hardware threads of execution as well as process multiple software threads. Techopedia Explains Chip Multithreading (CMT) The best way to achieve CMT is called chip multiprocessing (CMP), a technology pioneered by Sun Microsystems. The core characteristic of the technology involves duplicating the entire processor core along with most of its subsystems and placing it on a single silicon die....

What Does Enterprise Data Security Mean? Enterprise data security is the process of delivering, monitoring and managing security across all data objects and repositories within an organization. It is a broad term that includes a number of tools, techniques, policies and framework to ensure that data is secure, regardless of where it is stored or consumed within the organization. Enterprise data security is also known as enterprise data protection. Techopedia Explains Enterprise Data Security Enterprise data security primarily implements and manages data security standards and practices on an organization’s data....

What Does Full Duplex (FDx) Mean? Full duplex (FDx) is a bidirectional type of communication system where two end nodes send and receive data signals at the same time, and a single carrier is simultaneously used for dual communication. Techopedia Explains Full Duplex (FDx) To send or receive data, the participating nodes in a FDx system do not have to wait for a free carrier/medium. This type of system typically employs a medium that has at least two internal channels - one for sending and one for receiving....

What Does Interface Mean? Techopedia Explains Interface It can be declared within a name space or a class.Its members can be a method, property, event or indexer, but cannot be a constant, field, operator, instance constructor, destructor, type or static member.It cannot be instantiated as an object and cannot be defined with data members.Unlike a class that can inherit only one base class and multiple interfaces, an interface can inherit multiple interfaces only....

What Does Multicore Mean? Multicore refers to an architecture in which a single physical processor incorporates the core logic of more than one processor. A single integrated circuit is used to package or hold these processors. These single integrated circuits are known as a die. Multicore architecture places multiple processor cores and bundles them as a single physical processor. The objective is to create a system that can complete more tasks at the same time, thereby gaining better overall system performance....

What Does Network Behavior Analysis (NBA) Mean? Network behavior analysis (NBA) is a network monitoring program that ensures the security of a proprietary network. NBA helps in enhancing network safety by watching traffic and observing unusual activity and departures of a network operation. Conventional methods of defending a network against harmful data include packet checking, signature recognition and real-time blocking of malicious sites and data. Techopedia Explains Network Behavior Analysis (NBA) Network behavior analysis monitors the inside happenings of an active network by collecting data from many data points and devices to give a detailed offline analysis....

What Does Online Marketing Mean? Online marketing is a set of tools and methodologies used for promoting products and services through the internet. Online marketing includes a wider range of marketing elements than traditional business marketing due to the extra channels and marketing mechanisms available on the internet. Techopedia Explains Online Marketing Effective online marketing programs leverage consumer data and customer relationship management (CRM) systems. Online marketing connects organizations with qualified potential customers and takes business development to a much higher level than traditional marketing....

What Does Oracle Database (Oracle DB) Mean? Oracle Database (Oracle DB) is a relational database management system (RDBMS) from Oracle Corporation. Originally developed in 1977 by Lawrence Ellison and other developers, Oracle DB is one of the most trusted and widely used relational database engines for storing, organizing and retrieving data by type while still maintaining relationships between the various types. Techopedia Explains Oracle Database (Oracle DB) Databases are used to provide structure and organization to data stored electronically in a computer system....

What Does Project Portfolio Management (PPM) Mean? Project portfolio management (PPM) is a holistic management strategy used to align an organization’s software, portfolios and projects for analysis and collaboration. PPM streamlines and optimizes management activities to facilitate and fulfill successful business and technical objectives.A number of vendors sell PPM software products as on-demand or software as a service (SaaS) solutions, including Hewlett-Packard, Eclipse and Instantis. Techopedia Explains Project Portfolio Management (PPM) Effective planning is the greatest challenge in PPM because an organization’s infrastructure is often derived from traditionally informal project assessment systems that are similar to political processes....

What Does Provisioning (Computer Networking) Mean? Provisioning is the enterprise-wide configuration, deployment and management of multiple types of IT system resources. An organization’s IT or HR department oversees the provisioning process, which is applied to monitor user and customer access rights and privacy while ensuring enterprise resource security. Provisioning is the fourth step in the Operations, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning (OAMP) management framework. Techopedia Explains Provisioning (Computer Networking) Provisioning provides equipment, software or services to customers, users, employees or IT personnel and has contexts in computing, computer networking and telecommunications....

What Does Safari Mean? Safari is a Web browser developed by Apple, Inc., and is the default browser of the operating systems used in its product lines such as OS X for the Mac and MacBook computers and iOS for the iPhone and iPad mobile devices. Safari was originally developed for OS X and was released as a public beta on January 7, 2003, with a major update in Safari 4 released in February 2009....

What Does Short Message Service Center (SMSC) Mean? A short message service center (SMSC) is the part of a wireless network that manages SMS operations, which includes storing, routing and forwarding inbound short messages to their desired endpoints.The SMSC receives messages from senders and allows them to pass through before going to their intended recipients. It also determines whether a given recipient is available on the network. If so, the message is sent....

What Does Supervisor Mode Mean? Supervisor mode is a mode of execution in a device in which all instructions, including privileged ones, can be performed by the processor. It is thus capable of executing both input/output operations and privileged operations. The operating system of a computer usually operates in this mode. Supervisor mode helps in preventing applications from corrupting the data of the operating system. Techopedia Explains Supervisor Mode Supervisor mode mostly deals with interpreting different commands and is capable of executing privileged instructions....

What Does Switching Mean? Switching, as applied to networking and IT, is the practice of directing a signal or data element toward a particular hardware destination. Switching may be applied in various formats and can function in diverse ways within a greater network infrastructure. Techopedia Explains Switching Switching hardware pieces or switches can operate in different ways. These devices can use multiple layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model for data....

What Does Infinite Monkey Theorem Mean? The infinite monkey theorem is a probability theory. It states that given enough time, an army of monkeys will eventually come up with the sorts of work that we associate with our literary canon — for instance, a play by William Shakespeare. This idea illustrates the nature of probability — that because of the limited set of characters and permutations, enough test cases will eventually generate some pretty good ones....

What Does Tradigital Mean? Tradigital refers to the melding or combination of the traditional and computer based (digital) methods used to create something. The term is an amalgamation of the words “traditional” and “digital” and was coined in the early 90s by Judith Moncrieff, a Pacific Northwest College of Art artist and teacher who invented and taught this medium at her school. Techopedia Explains Tradigital Tradigital was originally used to refer to the techniques used in creating images using both traditional and digital methods, but the term has been adapted in various fields, like marketing and engineering....

What Does U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM) Mean? The U.S. Cyber Command is part of the U.S military charged with monitoring and managing the existing cyberspace operations and cybersecurity of military and government IT and Internet operations. U.S. Cyber Command was initiated in 2009 to create a separate military wing for cyberspace operations and security. U.S. Cyber Command is also known as U.S. Second Army or U.S. Army Cyber Command. Techopedia Explains U....

What Does Windows Forms Mean? Windows Forms is a set of managed libraries in .NET Framework designed to develop rich client applications. It is a graphical API to display data and manage user interactions with easier deployment and better security in client applications. Windows Forms offers an extensive client library providing interface to access native Windows graphical interface elements and graphics from managed code. It is built with event-driven architecture similar to Windows clients and hence, its applications wait for user input for its execution....