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What Does ANSI ASC X12 (X12) Mean? ANSI ASC X12 is a committee chartered in 1979 by ANSI to create and maintain standards used in electronic business-to-business (B2B) transactions. These include electronic data interchange (EDI) standards; the Context Inspired Component Architecture (CICA), which is a set of standards for assembling electronic business messages; and one for XML that is fully compliant with Electronic Business XML (ebXML) recommendations. Techopedia Explains ANSI ASC X12 (X12) Membership in ASC X12 consists of different professionals from different industries who come together to manage X12 standards such as EDI and CICA standards....

What Does System Log (Syslog) Mean? The system log (syslog) contains a record of the operating system (OS) events that indicates how the system processes and drivers were loaded. The syslog shows informational, error and warning events related to the computer OS. By reviewing the data contained in the log, an administrator or user troubleshooting the system can identify the cause of a problem or whether the system processes are loading successfully....

What Does Vertical Sync (Vsync) Mean? Vertical Sync (synchronization) is a rendering option for a video card. This option prevents the video card from changing the display memory until the monitor is done with its current refresh cycle. When vertical sync is applied, the rendering engine would match the maximum refresh rate of the monitor if the frame rate being produced is higher than the refresh rate of the monitor. This effectively throttles the maximum generated frames per second of the graphics card....

Nickelodeon All-Star Brawl is very similar to Super Smash bros. This isn’t a bad thing as this game features lots of fan-favorite Nickelodeon characters. Not only the game looks and feels the same but also some of its mechanisms work in a similar fashion. One such mechanism is Wavedashing. If you plan to play this game it is a good idea to know what it is and how to perform it....

With HBO’s popular Game of Thrones series going out with more of a whimper than a bang back in 2019, eyes have been on George R. R. Martin and the network’s follow-up TV show set in the fantasy realm of Westeros. Officially confirmed to be a prequel series, House of the Dragon is based on Martin’s 2018 novel Fire & Blood and will detail the history of Khaleesi’s bloodline: House Targaryen....

Riot Games has been busy supporting its popular tac-shooter, Valorant, since the game’s launch back in June of 2020, balancing its meta with various changes as well as adding new maps and Agents. For its most recent major update, it’s the latter that has taken center stage, and she’s proving very impactful to the meta. Given her popularity, then, it’s no wonder to see so many are curious for more information on the lore of this new initiator; here’s what you need to know about where Fade is from in Valorant and what her nationality is....

Temtem recently launched as an early access title and quickly became one of the hottest games of this year. It’s a monster-catching game inspired by Pokemon that mixes a Pokemon style world with a vast MMO experience. Even though Pokemon fans don’t get to catch their favorite Pokemon like Pikachu or Gyarados, they still get to enjoy a similar experience. The creatures in this game are aptly known as Temtem, and players can catch these creatures with TemCards, which are the Pokemon equivalent of Pokeballs....

Hocus Pocus 2 introduces several new characters, with one such character being a new witch played by Hannah Waddingham, a witch that existed in the world of Hocus Pocus before even the Sanderson Sisters. So, who is this new witch from the opening of the Hocus Pocus sequel? Let’s take a look at what we know about this enigmatic character. Warning: Spoilers for Hocus Pocus 2 are below. The Identity of the Witch From the Opening of Hocus Pocus 2 Explained There isn’t too much information that we know at this time about who precisely this witch is, as she only makes a full appearance in the opening of the movie....

What Does Secret Key Mean? A secret key is the piece of information or parameter that is used to encrypt and decrypt messages in a symmetric, or secret-key, encryption.In assymetric encryption, two separate keys are used. One is a public key and the other is a secret key. A secret key may also be known as a private key. Techopedia Explains Secret Key When using symmetric encryption, only one key is used for encryption and decryption....

What Does Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier (ILEC) Mean? An incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC) is any U.S. telephone organization that was providing local service at the time the U.S. Telecommunications Act was enacted in 1996.These organizations opened regulatory barriers to entry in the telecommunications field. ILECs included GTE Corp. and the former Bell companies (known as the “Baby Bells”), which were formed when the American Telephone Telegraph Company (now ATT) was broken up in 1983....

What Does Information Technology Service Desk (IT Service Desk) Mean? An information technology service desk (IT service desk) is a primary IT service management function that provides a single point of contact (SPOC) between users and IT employees or a business and customers. It is implemented by organizations that follow the practices of the Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL). Techopedia Explains Information Technology Service Desk (IT Service Desk) An IT service desk is created when management requires a transition to a more service-oriented IT department, thereby fully integrating IT with the business fabric....

What Does Cell Broadcast (CB) Mean? Cell Broadcast is a type of text message similar to an SMS message that can be sent to all cell phone users in a given area. The typical use for these kinds of messages is to send emergency alerts to mobile users. Cell Broadcasts are part of the GSM standard. Techopedia Explains Cell Broadcast (CB) Cell Broadcast is a method for sending many messages to people on their cell phones in an area....

What Does DARPANET Mean? DARPANET is an incorrect term for ARPANET, a predecessor to the modern day Internet. Also known as DARPANet. Techopedia Explains DARPANET The Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) was responsible for building a packet-switching network called ARPANET that much of the roots of the Internet can be traced back to. In 1972, the name of the departnment changed to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), and so many assume that the name of the network also changed to DARPANET....

What Does Dial-Up Networking (DUN) Mean? Dial-Up Networking (DUN) is a utility in Windows 95 and Windows 98 that enables the user’s system to connect to a network through a modem. Dial-Up Networking was useful in days when LAN was not common and connecting to the Internet was via configuration of Dial-Up Networking to dial into a point of presence (POP) and connect to an Internet service provider (ISP). Techopedia Explains Dial-Up Networking (DUN) The Dial-Up Networking method has become largely obsolete with the introduction of broadband Internet....

What Does Eucalyptus Mean? Techopedia Explains Eucalyptus Support for multiple users with the help of a single cloud Support for Linux and Windows virtual machines Accounting reports Use of WS-Security to ensure secure communication between internal resources and processes The option to configure policies and service level agreements based on users and the environment Provisions for group, user management and security groups

What Does File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) Mean? File integrity monitoring refers to a process for making sure that files have integrity; in other words, that they have not been damaged nor manipulated over a certain time period. File integrity monitoring tools are generally utilities for internal processes that check current file integrity against a predetermined baseline. Techopedia Explains File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) In order to compare files for integrity, these tools typically use a ‘checksum....

What Does Follow Fatigue Mean? Follow fatigue refers to the decline in social media engagement that occurs through functionalities such as Facebook “Like”, Google +1 and Twitter follows and Retweets that occurs as a result of increased competition among those who are seeking to be followed. This results in overstimulation and lack of response from potential followers. Techopedia Explains Follow Fatigue Having a social media presence has become an increasingly common part of companies’ marketing strategy....

What Does Headphone Virtualization Mean? Headphone virtualization is a sound processing technique in which a surround sound experience is delivered on standard stereo headphones through embedded digital signal processing (DSP)-based chips or sound cards. It is enabled through the operating system (OS) or sound card firmware/driver. Headphone virtualization was first made available in Windows Vista. Techopedia Explains Headphone Virtualization Headphone virtualization allows a two-channel headphone to provide Dolby 5.1 or higher sound performance....

What Does Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) Incident Management Mean? Information technology infrastructure library (ITIL) incident management is a process area within ITIL, which enables an organization to recover and restore to normal operations, in case of an incident. It is used to restore an organization’s operations in par with the service level agreement or related service standard. It is an IT Service Management (ITSM) methodology. Techopedia Explains Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) Incident Management ITIL incident management primarily consists of a set of procedures, practices and guidelines for dealing with abnormal incidents....

What Does Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System Protocol (IS-IS Protocol) Mean? Techopedia Explains Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System Protocol (IS-IS Protocol)