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What Does Mobile Phone Mean? A mobile phone is a wireless handheld device that allows users to make and receive calls. While the earliest generation of mobile phones could only make and receive calls, today’s mobile phones do a lot more, accommodating web browsers, games, cameras, video players and navigational systems. Techopedia Explains Mobile Phone The first mobile phones, as mentioned, were only used to make and receive calls, and they were so bulky it was impossible to carry them in a pocket....

What Does Nanochip Mean? A nanochip is an electronic integrated circuit so small that it can only be measured properly in the nanometer scale. Although current technology is able to create chip components in the nanometer scale, it is still not possible to make the complete chip in nanometer scale. For this to become reality, each component of the chip has to be created in the atomic scale, meaning each atom of the material has to be manipulated to form the smaller components of the nanochip....

What Does Numbering Plan Mean? A numbering plan is a telecommunication scheme through which telephone numbers are assigned to subscribers and telephony endpoints. Each telephone number is an address assigned to an endpoint in a network through which a designated subscriber can be reached. Depending on the local telephony requirements and network, a numbering plan can follow a number of strategies. Techopedia Explains Numbering Plan A numbering plan can be generally divided into open and closes numbering plans....

What Does Scalable Link Interface (SLI) Mean? Scalable Link Interface is a technology developed by Nvidia that enables the use of multiple graphics cards in conjunction to produce a single output. This technology is an application of the concept of parallel processing and it greatly increases the performance for graphic intensive applications like games and 3D rendering. SLI enables multiple graphic processing units (GPU) to work with each other in order to make processing faster and share the workload in rendering a scene....

What Does Adobe Audition Mean? Adobe Audition is a digital audio editing program developed by Adobe Systems Inc. Techopedia Explains Adobe Audition Adobe Audition software is a complete multitrack digital audio recorder, mixer and editor for Windows. When used along with a Windows sound card, the program provides a complete digital recording studio experience to the user’s computer.

What Does Careware Mean? Careware is a software application that is distributed in an effort to help a charity, charitable cause or other philanthropic act. Careware generates funds for a charity using a software business or delivery model. Techopedia Explains Careware Careware generally doesn’t generate a profit for the developer/vendor. This type of software is often distributed as freeware. In return, the end user is asked to donate some amount to a designated charity or cause....

What Does Computational Grid Mean? A computational grid is a loose network of computers linked to perform grid computing. In a computational grid, a large computational task is divided up among individual machines, which run calculations in parallel and then return results to the original computer. These individual machines are nodes in a network, which may span multiple administrative domains and may be geographically distant. Each of the nodes may be thought of as a discrete system that can perform work and has access to a network....

What Does Customer Data Integration (CDI) Mean? Customer data integration (CDI) is the process of collecting, organizing and distributing all available information about an organization’s customers. CDI aims to maximize the use of this information throughout the entire organization to increase customer numbers, customer satisfaction and corporate profits. CDI uses data integration techniques and is a critical component of customer relations management (CRM). Techopedia Explains Customer Data Integration (CDI) Customer data integration may involve between six and 12 fields of data for every individual customer, such as name prefix, first name, last name, middle name or initial, name suffix, nickname, maiden name and professional or academic title....

What Does Cyberactivism Mean? Cyberactivism is the process of using Internet-based socializing and communication techniques to create, operate and manage activism of any type. It allows any individual or organization to utilize social networks and other online technologies to reach and gather followers, broadcast messages and progress a cause or movement. Techopedia Explains Cyberactivism Cyberactivism’s basic working principle is similar to standard physical activism: to initiate a citizen-based movement toward a specific goal, cause or objective....

What Does Data Journalism Mean? Data journalism is the use of data and number crunching in journalism to uncover, better explain and/or provide context to a news story. According to the Data Journalism Handbook, data can be either the tool used to tell a story, the source upon which a story is based, or both. It often involves the use of statistics, charts, graphs or infographics. Data journalism has emerged as a new branch of journalism, thanks to the sheer scale of digital information now available and the software that may be used to crunch that data into useful forms....

What Does Electronic Publishing Mean? Electronic publishing refers to the many different ways that publishers or others can publish books, articles or other types of literature as digital content. Techopedia Explains Electronic Publishing

What Does Ethernet Networking Interface Mean? Ethernet networking interface refers to a circuit board or card installed in a personal computer or workstation, as a network client. A networking interface allows a computer or mobile device to connect to a local area network (LAN) using Ethernet as the transmission mechanism. There are many Ethernet standards that an Ethernet networking interface must comply with with varying transmission speeds and error correction types/rates available....

What Does Expanded Memory Specification (EMS) Mean? An expanded memory specification (EMS) was a technique introduced in about 1984 for expanding the conventional or main memory beyond 1 MB in IBM XT compatible computers. The process was known as bank switching and involved expanding memory beyond that which was directly addressed by the processor. EMS was designed for disk operating system (DOS) software programs requiring the additional memory. EMS is also known as expanded memory, LIM EMS, LIM 4....

What Does Intelligent Input/Ouput (I2O) Mean? Intelligent Input/Output (I2O) was an input/output (I/O) specification that was designed to use an Intel i960 microprocessor as an I/O offloading engine. It was created by Intel Corporation in the mid-1990s to streamline and accelerate I/O operations on servers. I2O was also intended to remove the need for different drivers for each OS, network card and small computer system interface (SCSI) card.Due to several problems including high expenses and a lack of efficiency, I2O was discontinued in October of 2000....

What Does Internet Crime Mean? Internet crime is any crime or illegal online activity committed on the Internet, through the Internet or using the Internet. The widespread Internet crime phenomenon encompasses multiple global levels of legislation and oversight. In the demanding and continuously changing IT field, security experts are committed to combating Internet crime through preventative technologies, such as intrusion detection networks and packet sniffers. Internet crime is a strong branch of cybercrime....

What Does Inverse Telecine (IVTC) Mean? Inverse telecine (IVTC) is a procedure where the telecine process is reversed with the help of video editing tools. It is a process of transforming a film back to its original frame rate from 24 fixtures per second to video, which consists of 60 fields per second. This expression is also used for apparatus used in post-production. This expression enables a motion picture, reproduced originally on a film stock, to be seen with standard video equipment, such as television sets or computers....

What Does Mobile Code Mean? Mobile code is any program, application, or content capable of movement while embedded in an email, document or website. Mobile code uses network or storage media, such as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) flash drive, to execute local code execution from another computer system. The term is often used in a malicious context, mobile code creates varying degrees of computer and system damage. Mobile code is usually downloaded via the body of an HTML email or email attachment....

What Does Multimedia Mean? Multimedia refers to content that uses more than one medium. The categories of media are slippery, but they generally include: Techopedia Explains Multimedia Technically speaking, a video (several images run in succession) with sound qualifies as multimedia by itself. Moreover, now that the Web is capable of giving a true multimedia experience, the focus is on rich media – that is, multimedia with interactive elements.

What Does Null Character Mean? A null character refers to any character that has a numeric value of zero. It is termed a null character as it doesn’t carry a value and all its bit are set on 0. A null character is also known as a null terminator. Techopedia Explains Null Character

What Does Peering Exchange Mean? Peering exchange is a concept in which global or long distance networks have the ability to cooperatively share data routing methods, which facilitates more efficient routing for each party. This type of agreement enables more productive and wider reaching networks, where without a peering exchange, networks would have to seek out additional routes for data packets. Techopedia Explains Peering Exchange A peering exchange may refer to an agreement between networks or a centralized partner that enables network sharing, collaboration or common points for data routing....