What Does Geocoding Mean?

Geocoding is the process of converting an address into spatial data and associating the exact geographical coordinates for that address. It is used in geographical information systems to help find the coordinates of a place or address.

Techopedia Explains Geocoding

Geocoding is typically implemented through geocoder software that performs the task of finding geographical coordinates from a geographical information system (GIS). Typically, geocoding works by taking the address as an input and searching for it within the geographical information system (GIS).