What Does Java Archive (JAR) Mean?

Java archive (JAR) is a file format that contains bundled Java class files along with associated image/sound files, resources and metadata. It is usually a single, compressed file mostly used for supplying the necessary Java libraries and application software on a Java programming platform.

The JAR file format is similar to the tape archive (TAR) file format used in Unix.

Techopedia Explains Java Archive (JAR)

  • As a building block in Java applications

  • As a deployment unit for Java plug-ins, applets or components For packaging Java components and dependent resources

  • Mostly compressed into a ZIP file format and identified with the file .jat file extension

  • Can be executable

  • One can sign in on JAR file contents for more security.

  • Have a lower download time, especially those related to applets and Java Web Start

  • Highly compressed and provide efficient storage for the bundled Java files

  • Support package versioning and package version consistency

  • Support portability

  • Java Development Kit (JDK) provides a JAR tool that helps perform basic JAR file tasks.

  • In a JDK, a utility program with a JAR is provided. A programmer can use this to create, extract or perform any permitted operations on the JAR file.

  • Date and time stamp are stored during the creation of a JAR file.

  • Using JAR files, a Java application can be initiated in an enterprise.

  • When used on the Web, a JAR file may contain an applet and accompany a Web page.