What Does PEEK and POKE Mean?

In the parlance around the early computer systems of the 1980s, “PEEK and POKE” were common terms for manipulating and evaluating memory storage. PEEK referred to looking at a particular memory address, while POKE referred to altering that memory address.

Techopedia Explains PEEK and POKE

The most common uses of PEEK and POKE relate to early computing systems such as eight-bit processors. Here, the memory addresses were limited to a certain eight-bit (256-value) range. A user could issue a PEEK command to look at the contents of a particular memory cell. POKE would effectively change that value.